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Internal/Contributor docs for the Qt SDK. <b>Note:</b> These are NOT official API docs; those are found <a href='https://doc.qt.io/'>here</a>.
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QPropertyAnimation Class Reference

\inmodule QtCore More...

#include <qpropertyanimation.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for QPropertyAnimation:
+ Collaboration diagram for QPropertyAnimation:

Public Member Functions

 QPropertyAnimation (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 Construct a QPropertyAnimation object.
 
 QPropertyAnimation (QObject *target, const QByteArray &propertyName, QObject *parent=nullptr)
 Construct a QPropertyAnimation object.
 
 ~QPropertyAnimation ()
 Destroys the QPropertyAnimation instance.
 
QObjecttargetObject () const
 
void setTargetObject (QObject *target)
 
QBindable< QObject * > bindableTargetObject ()
 
QByteArray propertyName () const
 
void setPropertyName (const QByteArray &propertyName)
 
QBindable< QByteArraybindablePropertyName ()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QVariantAnimation
 QVariantAnimation (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 Construct a QVariantAnimation object.
 
 ~QVariantAnimation ()
 Destroys the animation.
 
QVariant startValue () const
 
void setStartValue (const QVariant &value)
 
QVariant endValue () const
 
void setEndValue (const QVariant &value)
 
QVariant keyValueAt (qreal step) const
 Returns the key frame value for the given step.
 
void setKeyValueAt (qreal step, const QVariant &value)
 Creates a key frame at the given step with the given value.
 
KeyValues keyValues () const
 Returns the key frames of this animation.
 
void setKeyValues (const KeyValues &values)
 Replaces the current set of key frames with the given keyValues.
 
QVariant currentValue () const
 
int duration () const override
 This pure virtual function returns the duration of the animation, and defines for how long QAbstractAnimation should update the current time.
 
void setDuration (int msecs)
 
QBindable< int > bindableDuration ()
 
QEasingCurve easingCurve () const
 
void setEasingCurve (const QEasingCurve &easing)
 
QBindable< QEasingCurvebindableEasingCurve ()
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QAbstractAnimation
 QAbstractAnimation (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 Constructs the QAbstractAnimation base class, and passes parent to QObject's constructor.
 
virtual ~QAbstractAnimation ()
 Stops the animation if it's running, then destroys the QAbstractAnimation.
 
State state () const
 
QBindable< QAbstractAnimation::StatebindableState () const
 
QAnimationGroupgroup () const
 If this animation is part of a QAnimationGroup, this function returns a pointer to the group; otherwise, it returns \nullptr.
 
Direction direction () const
 
void setDirection (Direction direction)
 
QBindable< DirectionbindableDirection ()
 
int currentTime () const
 
QBindable< int > bindableCurrentTime ()
 
int currentLoopTime () const
 Returns the current time inside the current loop.
 
int loopCount () const
 
void setLoopCount (int loopCount)
 
QBindable< int > bindableLoopCount ()
 
int currentLoop () const
 
QBindable< int > bindableCurrentLoop () const
 
int totalDuration () const
 Returns the total and effective duration of the animation, including the loop count.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
Q_INVOKABLE QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr)
 Constructs an object with parent object parent.
 
virtual ~QObject ()
 Destroys the object, deleting all its child objects.
 
virtual bool eventFilter (QObject *watched, QEvent *event)
 Filters events if this object has been installed as an event filter for the watched object.
 
QString objectName () const
 
Q_WEAK_OVERLOAD void setObjectName (const QString &name)
 Sets the object's name to name.
 
void setObjectName (QAnyStringView name)
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
 
QBindable< QStringbindableObjectName ()
 
bool isWidgetType () const
 Returns true if the object is a widget; otherwise returns false.
 
bool isWindowType () const
 Returns true if the object is a window; otherwise returns false.
 
bool isQuickItemType () const
 Returns true if the object is a QQuickItem; otherwise returns false.
 
bool signalsBlocked () const noexcept
 Returns true if signals are blocked; otherwise returns false.
 
bool blockSignals (bool b) noexcept
 If block is true, signals emitted by this object are blocked (i.e., emitting a signal will not invoke anything connected to it).
 
QThreadthread () const
 Returns the thread in which the object lives.
 
bool moveToThread (QThread *thread QT6_DECL_NEW_OVERLOAD_TAIL)
 Changes the thread affinity for this object and its children and returns true on success.
 
int startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)
 This is an overloaded function that will start a timer of type timerType and a timeout of interval milliseconds.
 
int startTimer (std::chrono::nanoseconds time, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)
 
void killTimer (int id)
 Kills the timer with timer identifier, id.
 
void killTimer (Qt::TimerId id)
 
template<typename T >
findChild (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 Returns the child of this object that can be cast into type T and that is called name, or \nullptr if there is no such object.
 
template<typename T >
QList< T > findChildren (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 Returns all children of this object with the given name that can be cast to type T, or an empty list if there are no such objects.
 
template<typename T >
findChild (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
 
template<typename T >
QList< T > findChildren (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
 
const QObjectListchildren () const
 Returns a list of child objects.
 
void setParent (QObject *parent)
 Makes the object a child of parent.
 
void installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
 Installs an event filter filterObj on this object.
 
void removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
 Removes an event filter object obj from this object.
 
QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const char *member, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) const
 
bool disconnect (const char *signal=nullptr, const QObject *receiver=nullptr, const char *member=nullptr) const
 
bool disconnect (const QObject *receiver, const char *member=nullptr) const
 
void dumpObjectTree () const
 Dumps a tree of children to the debug output.
 
void dumpObjectInfo () const
 Dumps information about signal connections, etc.
 
bool setProperty (const char *name, const QVariant &value)
 Sets the value of the object's name property to value.
 
bool setProperty (const char *name, QVariant &&value)
 
QVariant property (const char *name) const
 Returns the value of the object's name property.
 
QList< QByteArraydynamicPropertyNames () const
 
QBindingStoragebindingStorage ()
 
const QBindingStoragebindingStorage () const
 
QObjectparent () const
 Returns a pointer to the parent object.
 
bool inherits (const char *classname) const
 Returns true if this object is an instance of a class that inherits className or a QObject subclass that inherits className; otherwise returns false.
 

Protected Member Functions

bool event (QEvent *event) override
 \reimp
 
void updateCurrentValue (const QVariant &value) override
 This virtual function is called by QVariantAnimation whenever the current value changes.
 
void updateState (QAbstractAnimation::State newState, QAbstractAnimation::State oldState) override
 \reimp
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QVariantAnimation
 QVariantAnimation (QVariantAnimationPrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
bool event (QEvent *event) override
 \reimp
 
void updateCurrentTime (int) override
 \reimp
 
void updateState (QAbstractAnimation::State newState, QAbstractAnimation::State oldState) override
 \reimp
 
virtual QVariant interpolated (const QVariant &from, const QVariant &to, qreal progress) const
 This virtual function returns the linear interpolation between variants from and to, at progress, usually a value between 0 and 1.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QAbstractAnimation
 QAbstractAnimation (QAbstractAnimationPrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)
 
virtual void updateDirection (QAbstractAnimation::Direction direction)
 This virtual function is called by QAbstractAnimation when the direction of the animation is changed.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from QObject
QObjectsender () const
 Returns a pointer to the object that sent the signal, if called in a slot activated by a signal; otherwise it returns \nullptr.
 
int senderSignalIndex () const
 
int receivers (const char *signal) const
 Returns the number of receivers connected to the signal.
 
bool isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signal) const
 
virtual void timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)
 This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive timer events for the object.
 
virtual void childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
 This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive child events.
 
virtual void customEvent (QEvent *event)
 This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive custom events.
 
virtual void connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
 
virtual void disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)
 
 QObject (QObjectPrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)
 

Properties

QByteArray propertyName
 the target property name for this animation
 
QObjecttargetObject
 the target QObject for this animation.
 
- Properties inherited from QVariantAnimation
QVariant startValue
 the optional start value of the animation
 
QVariant endValue
 the end value of the animation
 
QVariant currentValue
 the current value of the animation.
 
int duration
 the duration of the animation
 
QEasingCurve easingCurve
 the easing curve of the animation
 
- Properties inherited from QAbstractAnimation
State state
 state of the animation.
 
int loopCount
 the loop count of the animation
 
int currentTime
 the current time and progress of the animation
 
int currentLoop
 the current loop of the animation
 
Direction direction
 the direction of the animation when it is in \l Running state.
 
int duration
 the duration of the animation.
 
- Properties inherited from QObject
QString objectName
 the name of this object
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from QVariantAnimation
using KeyValue = std::pair<qreal, QVariant>
 This is a typedef for std::pair<qreal, QVariant>.
 
typedef QList< KeyValueKeyValues
 This is a typedef for QList<KeyValue>
 
typedef QVariant(* Interpolator) (const void *from, const void *to, qreal progress)
 
- Public Types inherited from QAbstractAnimation
enum  Direction { Forward , Backward }
 This enum describes the direction of the animation when in \l Running state. More...
 
enum  State { Stopped , Paused , Running }
 This enum describes the state of the animation. More...
 
enum  DeletionPolicy { KeepWhenStopped = 0 , DeleteWhenStopped }
 \value KeepWhenStopped The animation will not be deleted when stopped. More...
 
- Public Slots inherited from QAbstractAnimation
void start (QAbstractAnimation::DeletionPolicy policy=KeepWhenStopped)
 Starts the animation.
 
void pause ()
 Pauses the animation.
 
void resume ()
 Resumes the animation after it was paused.
 
void setPaused (bool)
 If paused is true, the animation is paused.
 
void stop ()
 Stops the animation.
 
void setCurrentTime (int msecs)
 
- Public Slots inherited from QObject
void deleteLater ()
 \threadsafe
 
- Signals inherited from QVariantAnimation
void valueChanged (const QVariant &value)
 QVariantAnimation emits this signal whenever the current value changes.
 
- Signals inherited from QAbstractAnimation
void finished ()
 QAbstractAnimation emits this signal after the animation has stopped and has reached the end.
 
void stateChanged (QAbstractAnimation::State newState, QAbstractAnimation::State oldState)
 QAbstractAnimation emits this signal whenever the state of the animation has changed from oldState to newState.
 
void currentLoopChanged (int currentLoop)
 QAbstractAnimation emits this signal whenever the current loop changes.
 
void directionChanged (QAbstractAnimation::Direction)
 QAbstractAnimation emits this signal whenever the direction has been changed.
 
- Signals inherited from QObject
void destroyed (QObject *=nullptr)
 This signal is emitted immediately before the object obj is destroyed, after any instances of QPointer have been notified, and cannot be blocked.
 
void objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName, QPrivateSignal)
 This signal is emitted after the object's name has been changed.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
static QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *member, Qt::ConnectionType=Qt::AutoConnection)
 \threadsafe
 
static QMetaObject::Connection connect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &method, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::ContextTypeForFunctor< Func2 >::ContextType *context, Func2 &&slot, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)
 
template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, Func2 &&slot)
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const char *signal, const QObject *receiver, const char *member)
 \threadsafe
 
static bool disconnect (const QObject *sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject *receiver, const QMetaMethod &member)
 
static bool disconnect (const QMetaObject::Connection &)
 Disconnect a connection.
 
template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static bool disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::Object *receiver, Func2 slot)
 
template<typename Func1 >
static bool disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, const QObject *receiver, void **zero)
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from QObject
QScopedPointer< QObjectDatad_ptr
 

Detailed Description

\inmodule QtCore

The QPropertyAnimation class animates Qt properties.

Since
4.6

QPropertyAnimation interpolates over \l{Qt's Property System}{Qt properties}. As property values are stored in \l{QVariant}s, the class inherits QVariantAnimation, and supports animation of the same \l{QMetaType::Type}{meta types} as its super class.

A class declaring properties must be a QObject. To make it possible to animate a property, it must provide a setter (so that QPropertyAnimation can set the property's value). Note that this makes it possible to animate many of Qt's widgets. Let's look at an example:

#include <QApplication>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QPropertyAnimation>
class MyButtonWidget : public QWidget
{
public:
};
{
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton(tr("Animated Button"), this);
QPropertyAnimation *anim = new QPropertyAnimation(button, "pos", this);
anim->setDuration(10000);
anim->setStartValue(QPoint(0, 0));
anim->setEndValue(QPoint(100, 250));
anim->start();
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MyButtonWidget buttonAnimWidget;
buttonAnimWidget.resize(QSize(800, 600));
buttonAnimWidget.show();
return a.exec();
}
Note
You can also control an animation's lifespan by choosing a \l{QAbstractAnimation::DeletionPolicy}{delete policy} while starting the animation.

The property name and the QObject instance of which property should be animated are passed to the constructor. You can then specify the start and end value of the property. The procedure is equal for properties in classes you have implemented yourself–just check with QVariantAnimation that your QVariant type is supported.

The QVariantAnimation class description explains how to set up the animation in detail. Note, however, that if a start value is not set, the property will start at the value it had when the QPropertyAnimation instance was created.

QPropertyAnimation works like a charm on its own. For complex animations that, for instance, contain several objects, QAnimationGroup is provided. An animation group is an animation that can contain other animations, and that can manage when its animations are played. Look at QParallelAnimationGroup for an example.

See also
QVariantAnimation, QAnimationGroup, {The Animation Framework}

Definition at line 14 of file qpropertyanimation.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QPropertyAnimation() [1/2]

QPropertyAnimation::QPropertyAnimation ( QObject * parent = nullptr)

Construct a QPropertyAnimation object.

parent is passed to QObject's constructor.

Definition at line 115 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

◆ QPropertyAnimation() [2/2]

QPropertyAnimation::QPropertyAnimation ( QObject * target,
const QByteArray & propertyName,
QObject * parent = nullptr )

Construct a QPropertyAnimation object.

parent is passed to QObject's constructor. The animation changes the property propertyName on target. The default duration is 250ms.

See also
targetObject, propertyName

Definition at line 127 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References propertyName, setPropertyName(), and setTargetObject().

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◆ ~QPropertyAnimation()

QPropertyAnimation::~QPropertyAnimation ( )

Destroys the QPropertyAnimation instance.

Definition at line 137 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References QAbstractAnimation::stop().

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Member Function Documentation

◆ bindablePropertyName()

QBindable< QByteArray > QPropertyAnimation::bindablePropertyName ( )

Definition at line 214 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

◆ bindableTargetObject()

QBindable< QObject * > QPropertyAnimation::bindableTargetObject ( )

Definition at line 153 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

◆ event()

bool QPropertyAnimation::event ( QEvent * event)
overrideprotectedvirtual

\reimp

Reimplemented from QAbstractAnimation.

Definition at line 222 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References QVariantAnimation::event().

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◆ propertyName()

QByteArray QPropertyAnimation::propertyName ( ) const

Definition at line 190 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References d.

◆ setPropertyName()

void QPropertyAnimation::setPropertyName ( const QByteArray & propertyName)

Definition at line 196 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References d, propertyName, qWarning, and QAbstractAnimation::Stopped.

Referenced by QPropertyAnimation().

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◆ setTargetObject()

void QPropertyAnimation::setTargetObject ( QObject * target)

Definition at line 158 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References QObject::connect(), d, QObject::destroyed(), QObject::disconnect(), qWarning, and QAbstractAnimation::Stopped.

Referenced by QPropertyAnimation().

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◆ targetObject()

QObject * QPropertyAnimation::targetObject ( ) const

Definition at line 148 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

◆ updateCurrentValue()

void QPropertyAnimation::updateCurrentValue ( const QVariant & value)
overrideprotectedvirtual

This virtual function is called by QVariantAnimation whenever the current value changes.

value is the new, updated value. It updates the current value of the property on the target object.

See also
currentValue, currentTime

Reimplemented from QVariantAnimation.

Definition at line 234 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References d.

◆ updateState()

void QPropertyAnimation::updateState ( QAbstractAnimation::State newState,
QAbstractAnimation::State oldState )
overrideprotectedvirtual

\reimp

If the startValue is not defined when the state of the animation changes from Stopped to Running, the current property value is used as the initial value for the animation.

Reimplemented from QAbstractAnimation.

Definition at line 246 of file qpropertyanimation.cpp.

References QAbstractAnimation::Backward, d, QVariantAnimation::endValue, QAbstractAnimation::Forward, QAbstractAnimation::group(), hash, mutex, newState(), Q_ASSERT, Q_UNLIKELY, qUtf16Printable, qWarning, QAbstractAnimation::Running, QVariantAnimation::startValue, QAbstractAnimation::state, QAbstractAnimation::stop(), QAbstractAnimation::Stopped, and QVariantAnimation::updateState().

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Property Documentation

◆ propertyName

QPropertyAnimation::propertyName
readwrite

the target property name for this animation

This property defines the target property name for this animation. The property name is required for the animation to operate.

Definition at line 17 of file qpropertyanimation.h.

Referenced by QPropertyAnimation(), and setPropertyName().

◆ targetObject

QPropertyAnimation::targetObject
readwrite

the target QObject for this animation.

This property defines the target QObject for this animation.

Definition at line 19 of file qpropertyanimation.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: