\inmodule QtSpatialAudio More...

#include <qaudioengine.h>

Inheritance diagram for QAudioEngine:

Collaboration diagram for QAudioEngine:

Public Types
enum	OutputMode { Surround , Stereo , Headphone }
	\value Surround Map the sounds to the loudspeaker configuration of the output device. More...

Public Slots
void	start ()
	Starts the engine.

void	stop ()
	Stops the engine.

void	pause ()
	Pauses playback.

void	resume ()
	Resumes playback.

Public Slots inherited from QObject
void	deleteLater ()
	\threadsafe

Signals
void	outputModeChanged ()

void	outputDeviceChanged ()

void	masterVolumeChanged ()

void	pausedChanged ()

void	distanceScaleChanged ()

Signals inherited from QObject
void	destroyed (QObject *=nullptr)
	This signal is emitted immediately before the object obj is destroyed, after any instances of QPointer have been notified, and cannot be blocked.

void	objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName, QPrivateSignal)
	This signal is emitted after the object's name has been changed.

Public Member Functions
	QAudioEngine ()

	QAudioEngine (QObject *parent)

	QAudioEngine (int sampleRate, QObject *parent=nullptr)
	Constructs a spatial audio engine with parent, if any.

	~QAudioEngine ()
	Destroys the spatial audio engine.

void	setOutputMode (OutputMode mode)

OutputMode	outputMode () const

int	sampleRate () const
	Returns the sample rate the engine has been configured with.

void	setOutputDevice (const QAudioDevice &device)

QAudioDevice	outputDevice () const

void	setMasterVolume (float volume)

float	masterVolume () const

void	setPaused (bool paused)

bool	paused () const

void	setRoomEffectsEnabled (bool enabled)
	Enables room effects such as echos and reverb.

bool	roomEffectsEnabled () const
	Returns true if room effects are enabled.

void	setDistanceScale (float scale)

float	distanceScale () const

Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
Q_INVOKABLE	QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr)
	Constructs an object with parent object parent.

virtual	~QObject ()
	Destroys the object, deleting all its child objects.

virtual bool	event (QEvent *event)
	This virtual function receives events to an object and should return true if the event e was recognized and processed.

virtual bool	eventFilter (QObject watched, QEvent event)
	Filters events if this object has been installed as an event filter for the watched object.

QString	objectName () const

Q_WEAK_OVERLOAD void	setObjectName (const QString &name)
	Sets the object's name to name.

void	setObjectName (QAnyStringView name)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

QBindable< QString >	bindableObjectName ()

bool	isWidgetType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a widget; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	isWindowType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a window; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	isQuickItemType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a QQuickItem; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	signalsBlocked () const noexcept
	Returns `true` if signals are blocked; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	blockSignals (bool b) noexcept
	If block is true, signals emitted by this object are blocked (i.e., emitting a signal will not invoke anything connected to it).

QThread *	thread () const
	Returns the thread in which the object lives.

bool	moveToThread (QThread *thread QT6_DECL_NEW_OVERLOAD_TAIL)
	Changes the thread affinity for this object and its children and returns `true` on success.

int	startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)
	This is an overloaded function that will start a timer of type timerType and a timeout of interval milliseconds.

int	startTimer (std::chrono::nanoseconds time, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)

void	killTimer (int id)
	Kills the timer with timer identifier, id.

void	killTimer (Qt::TimerId id)

template<typename T >
T	findChild (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	Returns the child of this object that can be cast into type T and that is called name, or \nullptr if there is no such object.

template<typename T >
QList< T >	findChildren (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	Returns all children of this object with the given name that can be cast to type T, or an empty list if there are no such objects.

template<typename T >
T	findChild (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

template<typename T >
QList< T >	findChildren (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

const QObjectList &	children () const
	Returns a list of child objects.

void	setParent (QObject *parent)
	Makes the object a child of parent.

void	installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
	Installs an event filter filterObj on this object.

void	removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
	Removes an event filter object obj from this object.

QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const char *member, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) const

bool	disconnect (const char signal=nullptr, const QObject receiver=nullptr, const char *member=nullptr) const

bool	disconnect (const QObject receiver, const char member=nullptr) const

void	dumpObjectTree () const
	Dumps a tree of children to the debug output.

void	dumpObjectInfo () const
	Dumps information about signal connections, etc.

bool	setProperty (const char *name, const QVariant &value)
	Sets the value of the object's name property to value.

bool	setProperty (const char *name, QVariant &&value)

QVariant	property (const char *name) const
	Returns the value of the object's name property.

QList< QByteArray >	dynamicPropertyNames () const

QBindingStorage *	bindingStorage ()

const QBindingStorage *	bindingStorage () const

QObject *	parent () const
	Returns a pointer to the parent object.

bool	inherits (const char *classname) const
	Returns `true` if this object is an instance of a class that inherits className or a QObject subclass that inherits className; otherwise returns `false`.

Static Public Attributes
static constexpr float	DistanceScaleCentimeter = 1.f

static constexpr float	DistanceScaleMeter = 100.f

Properties
OutputMode	outputMode
	Sets or retrieves the current output mode of the engine.

QAudioDevice	outputDevice
	Sets or returns the device that is being used for playing the sound field.

float	masterVolume
	Sets or returns volume being used to render the sound field.

bool	paused
	Pauses the spatial audio engine.

float	distanceScale
	Defines the scale of the coordinate system being used by the spatial audio engine.

Properties inherited from QObject
QString	objectName
	the name of this object

Friends
class	QAudioEnginePrivate

Additional Inherited Members
Static Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const QObject receiver, const char member, Qt::ConnectionType=Qt::AutoConnection)
	\threadsafe

static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject receiver, const QMetaMethod &method, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::ContextTypeForFunctor< Func2 >::ContextType context, Func2 &&slot, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, Func2 &&slot)

static bool	disconnect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const QObject receiver, const char member)
	\threadsafe

static bool	disconnect (const QObject sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject receiver, const QMetaMethod &member)

static bool	disconnect (const QMetaObject::Connection &)
	Disconnect a connection.

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static bool	disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::Object receiver, Func2 slot)

template<typename Func1 >
static bool	disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const QObject receiver, void **zero)

Protected Member Functions inherited from QObject
QObject *	sender () const
	Returns a pointer to the object that sent the signal, if called in a slot activated by a signal; otherwise it returns \nullptr.

int	senderSignalIndex () const

int	receivers (const char *signal) const
	Returns the number of receivers connected to the signal.

bool	isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signal) const

virtual void	timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive timer events for the object.

virtual void	childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive child events.

virtual void	customEvent (QEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive custom events.

virtual void	connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)

virtual void	disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)

	QObject (QObjectPrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)

Protected Attributes inherited from QObject
QScopedPointer< QObjectData >	d_ptr

Related Symbols inherited from QObject
template< class T > T	qobject_cast (const QObject *object)
	Returns the given object cast to type T if the object is of type T (or of a subclass); otherwise returns \nullptr.

template< typename T > T	qFindChildqFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)()

template< typename T > QList< T >	qFindChildrenqFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)()

	QObjectList
	\macro Q_CLASSINFO(Name, Value)

Detailed Description

\inmodule QtSpatialAudio

QAudioEngine manages a three dimensional sound field.

You can use an instance of QAudioEngine to manage a sound field in three dimensions. A sound field is defined by several QSpatialSound objects that define a sound at a specified location in 3D space. You can also add stereo overlays using QAmbientSound.

You can use QAudioListener to define the position of the person listening to the sound field relative to the sound sources. Sound sources will be less audible if the listener is further away from source. They will also get mapped to the corresponding loudspeakers depending on the direction between listener and source.

QAudioEngine offers two output modes. The first mode renders the sound field to a set of speakers, either a stereo speaker pair or a surround configuration. The second mode provides an immersive 3D sound experience when using headphones.

Perception of sound localization is driven mainly by two factors. The first factor is timing differences of the sound waves between left and right ear. The second factor comes from various ways how sounds coming from different direcations create different types of reflections from our ears and heads. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_localization for more details.

The spatial audio engine emulates those timing differences and reflections through Head related transfer functions (HRTF, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-related_transfer_function). The functions used emulates those effects for an average persons ears and head. It provides a good and immersive 3D sound localization experience for most persons when using headphones.

The engine is rather versatile allowing you to define room properties and reverb settings to emulate different types of rooms.

Sound sources can also be occluded dampening the sound coming from those sources.

The audio engine uses a coordinate system that is in centimeters by default. The axes are aligned with the typical coordinate system used in 3D. Positive x points to the right, positive y points up and positive z points backwards.

Definition at line 15 of file qaudioengine.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ OutputMode

enum QAudioEngine::OutputMode

\value Surround Map the sounds to the loudspeaker configuration of the output device.

This is normally a stereo or surround speaker setup. \value Stereo Map the sounds to the stereo loudspeaker configuration of the output device. This will ignore any additional speakers and only use the left and right channels to create a stero rendering of the sound field. \value Headphone Use Headphone spatialization to create a 3D audio effect when listening to the sound field through headphones

Enumerator
Surround
Stereo
Headphone

Definition at line 29 of file qaudioengine.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QAudioEngine() [1/3]

QAudioEngine::QAudioEngine ( )

inline

Definition at line 24 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ QAudioEngine() [2/3]

QAudioEngine::QAudioEngine ( QObject * parent )

inlineexplicit

Definition at line 25 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ QAudioEngine() [3/3]

QAudioEngine::QAudioEngine	(	int	sampleRate,
		QObject *	parent = nullptr )

explicit

Constructs a spatial audio engine with parent, if any.

The engine will operate with a sample rate given by sampleRate. The default sample rate, if none is provided, is 44100 (44.1kHz).

Sound content that is not provided at that sample rate will automatically get resampled to sampleRate when being processed by the engine. The default sample rate is fine in most cases, but you can define a different rate if most of your sound files are sampled with a different rate, and avoid some CPU overhead for resampling.

Definition at line 375 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::bufferSize, QAudioEnginePrivate::resonanceAudio, sampleRate(), and QAudioEnginePrivate::sampleRate.

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◆ ~QAudioEngine()

QAudioEngine::~QAudioEngine ( )

Destroys the spatial audio engine.

Definition at line 386 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References stop().

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Member Function Documentation

◆ distanceScale()

float QAudioEngine::distanceScale ( ) const

Definition at line 575 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::distanceScale.

◆ distanceScaleChanged

void QAudioEngine::distanceScaleChanged ( )

signal

Referenced by setDistanceScale().

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◆ masterVolume()

float QAudioEngine::masterVolume ( ) const

Definition at line 471 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::masterVolume.

◆ masterVolumeChanged

void QAudioEngine::masterVolumeChanged ( )

signal

Referenced by QQuick3DAudioEngine::QQuick3DAudioEngine(), and setMasterVolume().

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◆ outputDevice()

QAudioDevice QAudioEngine::outputDevice ( ) const

Definition at line 452 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::device.

◆ outputDeviceChanged

void QAudioEngine::outputDeviceChanged ( )

signal

Referenced by QQuick3DAudioEngine::QQuick3DAudioEngine(), and setOutputDevice().

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◆ outputMode()

QAudioEngine::OutputMode QAudioEngine::outputMode ( ) const

Definition at line 422 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::outputMode.

◆ outputModeChanged

void QAudioEngine::outputModeChanged ( )

signal

Referenced by QQuick3DAudioEngine::QQuick3DAudioEngine(), and setOutputMode().

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◆ pause

void QAudioEngine::pause ( )

inlineslot

Pauses playback.

Definition at line 70 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ paused()

bool QAudioEngine::paused ( ) const

Definition at line 523 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QBasicAtomicInteger< T >::loadRelaxed(), and QAudioEnginePrivate::paused.

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◆ pausedChanged

void QAudioEngine::pausedChanged ( )

signal

Referenced by setPaused().

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◆ resume

void QAudioEngine::resume ( )

inlineslot

Resumes playback.

Definition at line 71 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ roomEffectsEnabled()

bool QAudioEngine::roomEffectsEnabled ( ) const

Returns true if room effects are enabled.

Definition at line 547 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::roomEffectsEnabled.

◆ sampleRate()

int QAudioEngine::sampleRate ( ) const

Returns the sample rate the engine has been configured with.

Definition at line 430 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::sampleRate.

Referenced by QAudioEngine().

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◆ setDistanceScale()

void QAudioEngine::setDistanceScale ( float scale )

Definition at line 561 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References QAudioEnginePrivate::distanceScale, distanceScaleChanged(), emit, and qWarning.

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◆ setMasterVolume()

void QAudioEngine::setMasterVolume ( float volume )

Definition at line 462 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References vraudio::ResonanceAudio::api, emit, QAudioEnginePrivate::masterVolume, masterVolumeChanged(), and QAudioEnginePrivate::resonanceAudio.

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◆ setOutputDevice()

void QAudioEngine::setOutputDevice ( const QAudioDevice & device )

Definition at line 440 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References vraudio::ResonanceAudio::api, device, QAudioEnginePrivate::device, emit, outputDeviceChanged(), qWarning, and QAudioEnginePrivate::resonanceAudio.

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◆ setOutputMode()

void QAudioEngine::setOutputMode ( OutputMode mode )

Definition at line 409 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References vraudio::ResonanceAudio::api, Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection, emit, Headphone, QMetaObject::invokeMethod(), QAudioEnginePrivate::outputMode, outputModeChanged(), QAudioEnginePrivate::outputStream, and QAudioEnginePrivate::resonanceAudio.

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◆ setPaused()

void QAudioEngine::setPaused ( bool paused )

Definition at line 513 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References emit, QBasicAtomicInteger< T >::fetchAndStoreRelaxed(), QAudioEnginePrivate::outputStream, paused, QAudioEnginePrivate::paused, and pausedChanged().

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◆ setRoomEffectsEnabled()

void QAudioEngine::setRoomEffectsEnabled ( bool enabled )

Enables room effects such as echos and reverb.

Enables room effects if enabled is true. Room effects will only apply if you create one or more \l QAudioRoom objects and the listener is inside at least one of the rooms. If the listener is inside multiple rooms, the room with the smallest volume will be used.

Definition at line 536 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References enabled, QAudioEnginePrivate::resonanceAudio, vraudio::ResonanceAudio::roomEffectsEnabled, and QAudioEnginePrivate::roomEffectsEnabled.

◆ start

void QAudioEngine::start ( )

slot

Starts the engine.

Definition at line 479 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References vraudio::ResonanceAudio::api, QAudioEnginePrivate::audioThread, Headphone, QMetaObject::invokeMethod(), QAudioEnginePrivate::masterVolume, QAudioEnginePrivate::outputMode, QAudioEnginePrivate::outputStream, QAudioEnginePrivate::resonanceAudio, QThread::start(), and QThread::TimeCriticalPriority.

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◆ stop

void QAudioEngine::stop ( )

slot

Stops the engine.

Definition at line 498 of file qaudioengine.cpp.

References vraudio::ResonanceAudio::api, QAudioEnginePrivate::audioThread, Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection, QThread::exit(), QMetaObject::invokeMethod(), QAudioEnginePrivate::outputStream, QAudioEnginePrivate::resonanceAudio, and QThread::wait().

Referenced by ~QAudioEngine().

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Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ QAudioEnginePrivate

friend class QAudioEnginePrivate

friend

Definition at line 74 of file qaudioengine.h.

Member Data Documentation

◆ DistanceScaleCentimeter

constexpr float QAudioEngine::DistanceScaleCentimeter = 1.f

staticconstexpr

Definition at line 53 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ DistanceScaleMeter

constexpr float QAudioEngine::DistanceScaleMeter = 100.f

staticconstexpr

Definition at line 54 of file qaudioengine.h.

Property Documentation

◆ distanceScale

QAudioEngine::distanceScale

readwrite

Defines the scale of the coordinate system being used by the spatial audio engine.

By default, all units are in centimeters, in line with the default units being used by Qt Quick 3D.

Set the distance scale to QAudioEngine::DistanceScaleMeter to get units in meters.

Definition at line 22 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ masterVolume

QAudioEngine::masterVolume

readwrite

Sets or returns volume being used to render the sound field.

Definition at line 20 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ outputDevice

QAudioEngine::outputDevice

readwrite

Sets or returns the device that is being used for playing the sound field.

Definition at line 19 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ outputMode

QAudioEngine::outputMode

readwrite

Sets or retrieves the current output mode of the engine.

See also: QAudioEngine::OutputMode

Definition at line 18 of file qaudioengine.h.

◆ paused

QAudioEngine::paused

readwrite

Pauses the spatial audio engine.

Definition at line 21 of file qaudioengine.h.

Referenced by setPaused().

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

qtmultimedia/src/spatialaudio/qaudioengine.h (8947f5f268b166bd9625536698164d7026b65661)
qtmultimedia/src/spatialaudio/qaudioengine.cpp (425be2d6dd02de17364be66f231f980f49c172f1)

Public Types

Public Slots

Signals

Public Member Functions

Static Public Attributes

Properties

Friends

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ OutputMode

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QAudioEngine() [1/3]

◆ QAudioEngine() [2/3]

◆ QAudioEngine() [3/3]

◆ ~QAudioEngine()

Member Function Documentation

◆ distanceScale()

◆ distanceScaleChanged

◆ masterVolume()

◆ masterVolumeChanged

◆ outputDevice()

◆ outputDeviceChanged

◆ outputMode()

◆ outputModeChanged

◆ pause

◆ paused()

◆ pausedChanged

◆ resume

◆ roomEffectsEnabled()

◆ sampleRate()

◆ setDistanceScale()

◆ setMasterVolume()

◆ setOutputDevice()

◆ setOutputMode()

◆ setPaused()

◆ setRoomEffectsEnabled()

◆ start

◆ stop

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ QAudioEnginePrivate

Member Data Documentation

◆ DistanceScaleCentimeter

◆ DistanceScaleMeter

Property Documentation

◆ distanceScale

◆ masterVolume

◆ outputDevice

◆ outputMode

◆ paused