The QGraphicsTransform class is an abstract base class for building advanced transformations on QGraphicsItems. More...

#include <qgraphicstransform.h>

Inheritance diagram for QGraphicsTransform:

Collaboration diagram for QGraphicsTransform:

Public Member Functions
	QGraphicsTransform (QObject *parent=nullptr)
	Constructs a new QGraphicsTransform with the given parent.

	~QGraphicsTransform ()
	Destroys the graphics transform.

virtual void	applyTo (QMatrix4x4 *matrix) const =0
	This pure virtual method has to be reimplemented in derived classes.

Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
Q_INVOKABLE	QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr)
	Constructs an object with parent object parent.

virtual	~QObject ()
	Destroys the object, deleting all its child objects.

virtual bool	event (QEvent *event)
	This virtual function receives events to an object and should return true if the event e was recognized and processed.

virtual bool	eventFilter (QObject watched, QEvent event)
	Filters events if this object has been installed as an event filter for the watched object.

QString	objectName () const

Q_WEAK_OVERLOAD void	setObjectName (const QString &name)
	Sets the object's name to name.

void	setObjectName (QAnyStringView name)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

QBindable< QString >	bindableObjectName ()

bool	isWidgetType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a widget; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	isWindowType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a window; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	isQuickItemType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a QQuickItem; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	signalsBlocked () const noexcept
	Returns `true` if signals are blocked; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	blockSignals (bool b) noexcept
	If block is true, signals emitted by this object are blocked (i.e., emitting a signal will not invoke anything connected to it).

QThread *	thread () const
	Returns the thread in which the object lives.

bool	moveToThread (QThread *thread QT6_DECL_NEW_OVERLOAD_TAIL)
	Changes the thread affinity for this object and its children and returns `true` on success.

int	startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)
	This is an overloaded function that will start a timer of type timerType and a timeout of interval milliseconds.

int	startTimer (std::chrono::nanoseconds time, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)

void	killTimer (int id)
	Kills the timer with timer identifier, id.

void	killTimer (Qt::TimerId id)

template<typename T >
T	findChild (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	Returns the child of this object that can be cast into type T and that is called name, or \nullptr if there is no such object.

template<typename T >
QList< T >	findChildren (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	Returns all children of this object with the given name that can be cast to type T, or an empty list if there are no such objects.

template<typename T >
T	findChild (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

template<typename T >
QList< T >	findChildren (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

const QObjectList &	children () const
	Returns a list of child objects.

void	setParent (QObject *parent)
	Makes the object a child of parent.

void	installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
	Installs an event filter filterObj on this object.

void	removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
	Removes an event filter object obj from this object.

QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const char *member, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) const

bool	disconnect (const char signal=nullptr, const QObject receiver=nullptr, const char *member=nullptr) const

bool	disconnect (const QObject receiver, const char member=nullptr) const

void	dumpObjectTree () const
	Dumps a tree of children to the debug output.

void	dumpObjectInfo () const
	Dumps information about signal connections, etc.

bool	setProperty (const char *name, const QVariant &value)
	Sets the value of the object's name property to value.

bool	setProperty (const char *name, QVariant &&value)

QVariant	property (const char *name) const
	Returns the value of the object's name property.

QList< QByteArray >	dynamicPropertyNames () const

QBindingStorage *	bindingStorage ()

const QBindingStorage *	bindingStorage () const

QObject *	parent () const
	Returns a pointer to the parent object.

bool	inherits (const char *classname) const
	Returns `true` if this object is an instance of a class that inherits className or a QObject subclass that inherits className; otherwise returns `false`.

Protected Slots
void	update ()
	Notifies that this transform operation has changed its parameters in such a way that applyTo() will return a different result than before.

Protected Member Functions
	QGraphicsTransform (QGraphicsTransformPrivate &p, QObject *parent)

Protected Member Functions inherited from QObject
QObject *	sender () const
	Returns a pointer to the object that sent the signal, if called in a slot activated by a signal; otherwise it returns \nullptr.

int	senderSignalIndex () const

int	receivers (const char *signal) const
	Returns the number of receivers connected to the signal.

bool	isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signal) const

virtual void	timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive timer events for the object.

virtual void	childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive child events.

virtual void	customEvent (QEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive custom events.

virtual void	connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)

virtual void	disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)

	QObject (QObjectPrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)

Friends
class	QGraphicsItem

class	QGraphicsItemPrivate

Additional Inherited Members
Public Slots inherited from QObject
void	deleteLater ()
	\threadsafe

Signals inherited from QObject
void	destroyed (QObject *=nullptr)
	This signal is emitted immediately before the object obj is destroyed, after any instances of QPointer have been notified, and cannot be blocked.

void	objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName, QPrivateSignal)
	This signal is emitted after the object's name has been changed.

Static Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const QObject receiver, const char member, Qt::ConnectionType=Qt::AutoConnection)
	\threadsafe

static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject receiver, const QMetaMethod &method, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::ContextTypeForFunctor< Func2 >::ContextType context, Func2 &&slot, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, Func2 &&slot)

static bool	disconnect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const QObject receiver, const char member)
	\threadsafe

static bool	disconnect (const QObject sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject receiver, const QMetaMethod &member)

static bool	disconnect (const QMetaObject::Connection &)
	Disconnect a connection.

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static bool	disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::Object receiver, Func2 slot)

template<typename Func1 >
static bool	disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const QObject receiver, void **zero)

Protected Attributes inherited from QObject
QScopedPointer< QObjectData >	d_ptr

Properties inherited from QObject
QString	objectName
	the name of this object

Related Symbols inherited from QObject
template< class T > T	qobject_cast (const QObject *object)
	Returns the given object cast to type T if the object is of type T (or of a subclass); otherwise returns \nullptr.

template< typename T > T	qFindChildqFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)()

template< typename T > QList< T >	qFindChildrenqFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)()

	QObjectList
	\macro Q_CLASSINFO(Name, Value)

Detailed Description

The QGraphicsTransform class is an abstract base class for building advanced transformations on QGraphicsItems.

Since: 4.6

\inmodule QtWidgets

As an alternative to QGraphicsItem::transform, QGraphicsTransform lets you create and control advanced transformations that can be configured independently using specialized properties.

QGraphicsItem allows you to assign any number of QGraphicsTransform instances to one QGraphicsItem. Each QGraphicsTransform is applied in order, one at a time, to the QGraphicsItem it's assigned to.

QGraphicsTransform is particularly useful for animations. Whereas QGraphicsItem::setTransform() lets you assign any transform directly to an item, there is no direct way to interpolate between two different transformations (e.g., when transitioning between two states, each for which the item has a different arbitrary transform assigned). Using QGraphicsTransform you can interpolate the property values of each independent transformation. The resulting operation is then combined into a single transform which is applied to QGraphicsItem.

Transformations are computed in true 3D space using QMatrix4x4. When the transformation is applied to a QGraphicsItem, it will be projected back to a 2D QTransform. When multiple QGraphicsTransform objects are applied to a QGraphicsItem, all of the transformations are computed in true 3D space, with the projection back to 2D only occurring after the last QGraphicsTransform is applied. The exception to this is QGraphicsRotation, which projects back to 2D after each rotation to preserve the perspective effect around the X and Y axes.

If you want to create your own configurable transformation, you can create a subclass of QGraphicsTransform (or any or the existing subclasses), and reimplement the pure virtual applyTo() function, which takes a pointer to a QMatrix4x4. Each operation you would like to apply should be exposed as properties (e.g., customTransform->setVerticalShear(2.5)). Inside you reimplementation of applyTo(), you can modify the provided transform respectively.

QGraphicsTransform can be used together with QGraphicsItem::setTransform(), QGraphicsItem::setRotation(), and QGraphicsItem::setScale().

See also: QGraphicsItem::transform(), QGraphicsScale, QGraphicsRotation

Definition at line 20 of file qgraphicstransform.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QGraphicsTransform() [1/2]

QGraphicsTransform::QGraphicsTransform ( QObject * parent = nullptr )

Constructs a new QGraphicsTransform with the given parent.

Definition at line 94 of file qgraphicstransform.cpp.

◆ ~QGraphicsTransform()

QGraphicsTransform::~QGraphicsTransform ( )

Destroys the graphics transform.

Definition at line 102 of file qgraphicstransform.cpp.

References d.

◆ QGraphicsTransform() [2/2]

QGraphicsTransform::QGraphicsTransform	(	QGraphicsTransformPrivate &	p,
		QObject *	parent )

protected

Definition at line 111 of file qgraphicstransform.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ applyTo()

void QGraphicsTransform::applyTo ( QMatrix4x4 * matrix ) const

pure virtual

This pure virtual method has to be reimplemented in derived classes.

It applies this transformation to matrix.

See also: QGraphicsItem::transform(), QMatrix4x4::toTransform()

Implemented in QGraphicsScale, and QGraphicsRotation.

Referenced by QGraphicsItemGroup::addToGroup(), QGraphicsItemPrivate::TransformData::computedFullTransform(), and QGraphicsItemGroup::removeFromGroup().

Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ update

void QGraphicsTransform::update ( )

protectedslot

Notifies that this transform operation has changed its parameters in such a way that applyTo() will return a different result than before.

When implementing you own custom graphics transform, you must call this function every time you change a parameter, to let QGraphicsItem know that its transformation needs to be updated.