The QJSEngine class provides an environment for evaluating JavaScript code. More...

#include <qjsengine.h>

Inheritance diagram for QJSEngine:

Collaboration diagram for QJSEngine:

Public Types
enum	ObjectOwnership { CppOwnership , JavaScriptOwnership }
	ObjectOwnership controls whether or not the JavaScript memory manager automatically destroys the QObject when the corresponding JavaScript object is garbage collected by the engine. More...

enum	Extension { TranslationExtension = 0x1 , ConsoleExtension = 0x2 , GarbageCollectionExtension = 0x4 , AllExtensions = 0xffffffff }
	This enum is used to specify extensions to be installed via \l installExtensions(). More...

Signals
void	uiLanguageChanged ()

Signals inherited from QObject
void	destroyed (QObject *=nullptr)
	This signal is emitted immediately before the object obj is destroyed, after any instances of QPointer have been notified, and cannot be blocked.

void	objectNameChanged (const QString &objectName, QPrivateSignal)
	This signal is emitted after the object's name has been changed.

Public Member Functions
	QJSEngine ()
	Constructs a QJSEngine object.

	QJSEngine (QObject *parent)
	Constructs a QJSEngine object with the given parent.

	~QJSEngine () override
	Destroys this QJSEngine.

QJSValue	globalObject () const
	Returns this engine's Global Object.

QJSValue	evaluate (const QString &program, const QString &fileName=QString(), int lineNumber=1, QStringList *exceptionStackTrace=nullptr)
	Evaluates program, using lineNumber as the base line number, and returns the result of the evaluation.

QJSValue	importModule (const QString &fileName)
	Imports the module located at fileName and returns a module namespace object that contains all exported variables, constants and functions as properties.

bool	registerModule (const QString &moduleName, const QJSValue &value)
	Registers a QJSValue to serve as a module.

QJSValue	newObject ()
	Creates a JavaScript object of class Object.

QJSValue	newSymbol (const QString &name)

QJSValue	newArray (uint length=0)
	Creates a JavaScript object of class Array with the given length.

QJSValue	newQObject (QObject *object)
	Creates a JavaScript object that wraps the given QObject object, using JavaScriptOwnership.

QJSValue	newQMetaObject (const QMetaObject *metaObject)

template<typename T >
QJSValue	newQMetaObject ()

QJSValue	newErrorObject (QJSValue::ErrorType errorType, const QString &message=QString())

template<typename T >
QJSValue	toScriptValue (const T &value)
	Creates a QJSValue with the given value.

template<typename T >
QJSManagedValue	toManagedValue (const T &value)
	Creates a QJSManagedValue with the given value.

template<typename T >
QJSPrimitiveValue	toPrimitiveValue (const T &value)
	Creates a QJSPrimitiveValue with the given value.

template<typename T >
T	fromScriptValue (const QJSValue &value)
	Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

template<typename T >
T	fromManagedValue (const QJSManagedValue &value)
	Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

template<typename T >
T	fromPrimitiveValue (const QJSPrimitiveValue &value)
	Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

template<typename T >
T	fromVariant (const QVariant &value)
	Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

template<typename From , typename To >
To	coerceValue (const From &from)
	Returns the given from converted to the template type {To}.

void	collectGarbage ()
	Runs the garbage collector.

void	installExtensions (Extensions extensions, const QJSValue &object=QJSValue())

void	setInterrupted (bool interrupted)

bool	isInterrupted () const

QV4::ExecutionEngine *	handle () const

void	throwError (const QString &message)
	Throws a run-time error (exception) with the given message.

void	throwError (QJSValue::ErrorType errorType, const QString &message=QString())

void	throwError (const QJSValue &error)

bool	hasError () const
	Returns `true` if the last JavaScript execution resulted in an exception or if throwError() was called.

QJSValue	catchError ()
	If an exception is currently pending, catches it and returns it as a QJSValue.

QString	uiLanguage () const

void	setUiLanguage (const QString &language)

Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
Q_INVOKABLE	QObject (QObject *parent=nullptr)
	Constructs an object with parent object parent.

virtual	~QObject ()
	Destroys the object, deleting all its child objects.

virtual bool	event (QEvent *event)
	This virtual function receives events to an object and should return true if the event e was recognized and processed.

virtual bool	eventFilter (QObject watched, QEvent event)
	Filters events if this object has been installed as an event filter for the watched object.

QString	objectName () const

Q_WEAK_OVERLOAD void	setObjectName (const QString &name)
	Sets the object's name to name.

void	setObjectName (QAnyStringView name)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

QBindable< QString >	bindableObjectName ()

bool	isWidgetType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a widget; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	isWindowType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a window; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	isQuickItemType () const
	Returns `true` if the object is a QQuickItem; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	signalsBlocked () const noexcept
	Returns `true` if signals are blocked; otherwise returns `false`.

bool	blockSignals (bool b) noexcept
	If block is true, signals emitted by this object are blocked (i.e., emitting a signal will not invoke anything connected to it).

QThread *	thread () const
	Returns the thread in which the object lives.

bool	moveToThread (QThread *thread QT6_DECL_NEW_OVERLOAD_TAIL)
	Changes the thread affinity for this object and its children and returns `true` on success.

int	startTimer (int interval, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)
	This is an overloaded function that will start a timer of type timerType and a timeout of interval milliseconds.

int	startTimer (std::chrono::nanoseconds time, Qt::TimerType timerType=Qt::CoarseTimer)

void	killTimer (int id)
	Kills the timer with timer identifier, id.

void	killTimer (Qt::TimerId id)

template<typename T >
T	findChild (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	Returns the child of this object that can be cast into type T and that is called name, or \nullptr if there is no such object.

template<typename T >
QList< T >	findChildren (QAnyStringView aName, Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	Returns all children of this object with the given name that can be cast to type T, or an empty list if there are no such objects.

template<typename T >
T	findChild (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

template<typename T >
QList< T >	findChildren (Qt::FindChildOptions options=Qt::FindChildrenRecursively) const
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

const QObjectList &	children () const
	Returns a list of child objects.

void	setParent (QObject *parent)
	Makes the object a child of parent.

void	installEventFilter (QObject *filterObj)
	Installs an event filter filterObj on this object.

void	removeEventFilter (QObject *obj)
	Removes an event filter object obj from this object.

QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const char *member, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection) const

bool	disconnect (const char signal=nullptr, const QObject receiver=nullptr, const char *member=nullptr) const

bool	disconnect (const QObject receiver, const char member=nullptr) const

void	dumpObjectTree () const
	Dumps a tree of children to the debug output.

void	dumpObjectInfo () const
	Dumps information about signal connections, etc.

bool	setProperty (const char *name, const QVariant &value)
	Sets the value of the object's name property to value.

bool	setProperty (const char *name, QVariant &&value)

QVariant	property (const char *name) const
	Returns the value of the object's name property.

QList< QByteArray >	dynamicPropertyNames () const

QBindingStorage *	bindingStorage ()

const QBindingStorage *	bindingStorage () const

QObject *	parent () const
	Returns a pointer to the parent object.

bool	inherits (const char *classname) const
	Returns `true` if this object is an instance of a class that inherits className or a QObject subclass that inherits className; otherwise returns `false`.

Static Public Member Functions
static void	setObjectOwnership (QObject *, ObjectOwnership)
	Sets the ownership of object.

static ObjectOwnership	objectOwnership (QObject *)
	Returns the ownership of object.

Static Public Member Functions inherited from QObject
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const QObject receiver, const char member, Qt::ConnectionType=Qt::AutoConnection)
	\threadsafe

static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const QObject sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject receiver, const QMetaMethod &method, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::ContextTypeForFunctor< Func2 >::ContextType context, Func2 &&slot, Qt::ConnectionType type=Qt::AutoConnection)

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static QMetaObject::Connection	connect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object *sender, Func1 signal, Func2 &&slot)

static bool	disconnect (const QObject sender, const char signal, const QObject receiver, const char member)
	\threadsafe

static bool	disconnect (const QObject sender, const QMetaMethod &signal, const QObject receiver, const QMetaMethod &member)

static bool	disconnect (const QMetaObject::Connection &)
	Disconnect a connection.

template<typename Func1 , typename Func2 >
static bool	disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func2 >::Object receiver, Func2 slot)

template<typename Func1 >
static bool	disconnect (const typename QtPrivate::FunctionPointer< Func1 >::Object sender, Func1 signal, const QObject receiver, void **zero)

Protected Member Functions
	QJSEngine (QJSEnginePrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)

Protected Member Functions inherited from QObject
QObject *	sender () const
	Returns a pointer to the object that sent the signal, if called in a slot activated by a signal; otherwise it returns \nullptr.

int	senderSignalIndex () const

int	receivers (const char *signal) const
	Returns the number of receivers connected to the signal.

bool	isSignalConnected (const QMetaMethod &signal) const

virtual void	timerEvent (QTimerEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive timer events for the object.

virtual void	childEvent (QChildEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive child events.

virtual void	customEvent (QEvent *event)
	This event handler can be reimplemented in a subclass to receive custom events.

virtual void	connectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)

virtual void	disconnectNotify (const QMetaMethod &signal)

	QObject (QObjectPrivate &dd, QObject *parent=nullptr)

Properties
QString	uiLanguage
	the language to be used for translating user interface strings

Properties inherited from QObject
QString	objectName
	the name of this object

Friends
template<typename T >
T	qjsvalue_cast (const QJSValue &)

template<typename T >
T	qjsvalue_cast (const QJSManagedValue &)

template<typename T >
T	qjsvalue_cast (const QJSPrimitiveValue &)

Related Symbols
(Note that these are not member symbols.)
QJSEngine *	qjsEngine (const QObject *object)

Related Symbols inherited from QObject
template< class T > T	qobject_cast (const QObject *object)
	Returns the given object cast to type T if the object is of type T (or of a subclass); otherwise returns \nullptr.

template< typename T > T	qFindChildqFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)()

template< typename T > QList< T >	qFindChildrenqFindChildren (const QObject *obj, const QString &name)()

	QObjectList
	\macro Q_CLASSINFO(Name, Value)

Additional Inherited Members
Public Slots inherited from QObject
void	deleteLater ()
	\threadsafe

Protected Attributes inherited from QObject
QScopedPointer< QObjectData >	d_ptr

Detailed Description

The QJSEngine class provides an environment for evaluating JavaScript code.

Since: 5.0

\reentrant

\inmodule QtQml

Definition at line 24 of file qjsengine.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ Extension

enum QJSEngine::Extension

This enum is used to specify extensions to be installed via \l installExtensions().

\value TranslationExtension Indicates that translation functions (qsTr(), for example) should be installed. This also installs the Qt.uiLanguage property.

\value ConsoleExtension Indicates that console functions (console.log(), for example) should be installed.

\value GarbageCollectionExtension Indicates that garbage collection functions (gc(), for example) should be installed.

\value AllExtensions Indicates that all extension should be installed.

TranslationExtension

The relation between script translation functions and C++ translation functions is described in the following table:

\table \header

Script Function
Corresponding C++ Function \row
qsTr()
QObject::tr() \row
QT_TR_NOOP()
QT_TR_NOOP() \row
qsTranslate()
QCoreApplication::translate() \row
QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP()
QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP() \row
qsTrId()
qtTrId() \row
QT_TRID_NOOP()
QT_TRID_NOOP() \endtable

This flag also adds an arg() function to the string prototype.

For more information, see the \l {Internationalization with Qt} documentation.

ConsoleExtension

The \l {Console API}{console} object implements a subset of the \l {https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Console}{Console API}, which provides familiar logging functions, such as console.log().

The list of functions added is as follows:

\list

console.assert()
console.debug()
console.exception()
console.info()
console.log() (equivalent to console.debug())
console.error()
console.time()
console.timeEnd()
console.trace()
console.count()
console.warn()
{print()} (equivalent to console.debug()) \endlist

For more information, see the \l {Console API} documentation.

GarbageCollectionExtension

The gc() function is equivalent to calling \l collectGarbage().

Enumerator
TranslationExtension
ConsoleExtension
GarbageCollectionExtension
AllExtensions

Definition at line 285 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ ObjectOwnership

enum QJSEngine::ObjectOwnership

ObjectOwnership controls whether or not the JavaScript memory manager automatically destroys the QObject when the corresponding JavaScript object is garbage collected by the engine.

The two ownership options are:

\value CppOwnership The object is owned by C++ code and the JavaScript memory manager will never delete it. The JavaScript destroy() method cannot be used on these objects. This option is similar to QScriptEngine::QtOwnership.

\value JavaScriptOwnership The object is owned by JavaScript. When the object is returned to the JavaScript memory manager as the return value of a method call, the JavaScript memory manager will track it and delete it if there are no remaining JavaScript references to it and it has no QObject::parent(). An object tracked by one QJSEngine will be deleted during that QJSEngine's destructor. Thus, JavaScript references between objects with JavaScriptOwnership from two different engines will not be valid if one of these engines is deleted. This option is similar to QScriptEngine::ScriptOwnership.

Generally an application doesn't need to set an object's ownership explicitly. The JavaScript memory manager uses a heuristic to set the default ownership. By default, an object that is created by the JavaScript memory manager has JavaScriptOwnership. The exception to this are the root objects created by calling QQmlComponent::create() or QQmlComponent::beginCreate(), which have CppOwnership by default. The ownership of these root-level objects is considered to have been transferred to the C++ caller.

Objects not-created by the JavaScript memory manager have CppOwnership by default. The exception to this are objects returned from C++ method calls; their ownership will be set to JavaScriptOwnership. This applies only to explicit invocations of Q_INVOKABLE methods or slots, but not to property getter invocations.

Calling setObjectOwnership() overrides the default ownership.

See also: {Data Ownership}

Enumerator
CppOwnership
JavaScriptOwnership

Definition at line 281 of file qjsengine.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QJSEngine() [1/3]

QJSEngine::QJSEngine ( )

Constructs a QJSEngine object.

The globalObject() is initialized to have properties as described in \l{ECMA-262}, Section 15.1.

Definition at line 336 of file qjsengine.cpp.

◆ QJSEngine() [2/3]

QJSEngine::QJSEngine ( QObject * parent )

explicit

Constructs a QJSEngine object with the given parent.

The globalObject() is initialized to have properties as described in \l{ECMA-262}, Section 15.1.

Definition at line 348 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSEnginePrivate::addToDebugServer().

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◆ ~QJSEngine()

QJSEngine::~QJSEngine ( )

override

Destroys this QJSEngine.

Garbage is not collected from the persistent JS heap during QJSEngine destruction. If you need all memory freed, call collectGarbage() manually right before destroying the QJSEngine.

Definition at line 371 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::EngineBase::inShutdown, and QJSEnginePrivate::removeFromDebugServer().

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◆ QJSEngine() [3/3]

QJSEngine::QJSEngine	(	QJSEnginePrivate &	dd,
		QObject *	parent = nullptr )

protected

Definition at line 357 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References checkForApplicationInstance().

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Member Function Documentation

◆ catchError()

QJSValue QJSEngine::catchError ( )

If an exception is currently pending, catches it and returns it as a QJSValue.

Otherwise returns undefined as QJSValue. After calling this method hasError() returns false.

Since: Qt 6.1

Definition at line 1188 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::ExecutionEngine::catchException(), QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), and QV4::EngineBase::hasException.

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◆ coerceValue()

template<typename From , typename To >

template< typename From, typename To > T QJSEngine::coerceValue ( const From & from )

inline

Returns the given from converted to the template type {To}.

The conversion is done in JavaScript semantics. Those differ from qvariant_cast's semantics. There are a number of implicit conversions between JavaScript-equivalent types that are not performed by qvariant_cast by default. This method is a generalization of all the other conversion methods in this class.

See also: fromVariant(), {QVariant::}{qvariant_cast()}, fromScriptValue(), toScriptValue()

Definition at line 185 of file qjsengine.h.

References QMetaType::convert(), QVariant::fromValue(), QTimeZone::LocalTime, and QTimeZone::UTC.

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◆ collectGarbage()

void QJSEngine::collectGarbage ( )

Runs the garbage collector.

The garbage collector will attempt to reclaim memory by locating and disposing of objects that are no longer reachable in the script environment.

Normally you don't need to call this function; the garbage collector will automatically be invoked when the QJSEngine decides that it's wise to do so (i.e. when a certain number of new objects have been created). However, you can call this function to explicitly request that garbage collection should be performed as soon as possible.

See also: {Garbage Collection}; {Qt::}{gc()}

Definition at line 398 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::EngineBase::memoryManager, and QV4::MemoryManager::runGC().

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◆ evaluate()

QJSValue QJSEngine::evaluate	(	const QString &	program,
		const QString &	fileName = QString(),
		int	lineNumber = 1,
		QStringList *	exceptionStackTrace = nullptr )

Evaluates program, using lineNumber as the base line number, and returns the result of the evaluation.

The script code will be evaluated in the context of the global object.

Note: If you need to evaluate inside a QML context, use \l QQmlExpression instead.

The evaluation of program can cause an \l{Script Exceptions}{exception} in the engine; in this case the return value will be the exception that was thrown (typically an {Error} object; see QJSValue::isError()).

lineNumber is used to specify a starting line number for program; line number information reported by the engine that pertains to this evaluation will be based on this argument. For example, if program consists of two lines of code, and the statement on the second line causes a script exception, the exception line number would be lineNumber plus one. When no starting line number is specified, line numbers will be 1-based.

fileName is used for error reporting. For example, in error objects the file name is accessible through the "fileName" property if it is provided with this function.

exceptionStackTrace is used to report whether an uncaught exception was thrown. If you pass a non-null pointer to a QStringList to it, it will set it to list of "stackframe messages" if the script threw an unhandled exception, or an empty list otherwise. A stackframe message has the format function name:line number:column:file name

Note: In some cases, e.g. for native functions, function name and file name can be empty and line number and column can be -1.; If an exception was thrown and the exception value is not an Error instance (i.e., QJSValue::isError() returns false), the exception value will still be returned. Use exceptionStackTrace->isEmpty() to distinguish whether the value was a normal or an exceptional return value.

See also: QQmlExpression::evaluate

Definition at line 516 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QLatin1StringView::arg(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::catchException(), QV4::EngineBase::currentStackFrame, fileName, frame, QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), QV4::Compiler::Global, QV4::ExecutionEngine::globalCode, QV4::Scope::hasException(), QV4::Script::inheritContext, QV4::Function::isStrict(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::newErrorObject(), QString::number(), QV4::Script::parse(), qAbs(), QStringLiteral, QV4::ExecutionEngine::rootContext(), QV4::Script::run(), QV4::Script::strictMode, toString(), urlForFileName(), and QV4::CppStackFrame::v4Function.

Referenced by main(), QQuickSpinBox::textFromValue(), and QQuickSpinBox::valueFromText().

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◆ fromManagedValue()

template<typename T >

template< typename T > T QJSEngine::fromManagedValue ( const QJSManagedValue & value )

inline

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

See also: toManagedValue(), coerceValue()

Definition at line 91 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ fromPrimitiveValue()

template<typename T >

template< typename T > T QJSEngine::fromPrimitiveValue ( const QJSPrimitiveValue & value )

inline

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

Since QJSPrimitiveValue can only hold int, bool, double, QString, and the equivalents of JavaScript null and undefined, the value will be coerced aggressively if you request any other type.

See also: toPrimitiveValue(), coerceValue()

Definition at line 97 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ fromScriptValue()

template<typename T >

template< typename T > T QJSEngine::fromScriptValue ( const QJSValue & value )

inline

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

See also: toScriptValue(), coerceValue()

Definition at line 85 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ fromVariant()

template<typename T >

template< typename T > T QJSEngine::fromVariant ( const QVariant & value )

inline

Returns the given value converted to the template type {T}.

The conversion is done in JavaScript semantics. Those differ from qvariant_cast's semantics. There are a number of implicit conversions between JavaScript-equivalent types that are not performed by qvariant_cast by default.

See also: coerceValue(), fromScriptValue(), {QVariant::}{qvariant_cast()}

Definition at line 115 of file qjsengine.h.

References QMetaType::convert(), QMetaType::flags(), and QMetaType::PointerToQObject.

Referenced by QV4::getGadgetProperty(), and QV4::QObjectWrapper::objectToString().

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◆ globalObject()

QJSValue QJSEngine::globalObject ( ) const

Returns this engine's Global Object.

By default, the Global Object contains the built-in objects that are part of \l{ECMA-262}, such as Math, Date and String. Additionally, you can set properties of the Global Object to make your own extensions available to all script code. Non-local variables in script code will be created as properties of the Global Object, as well as local variables in global code.

Definition at line 797 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), and QV4::EngineBase::globalObject.

Referenced by WorkerScript::WorkerScript(), QJSValue::call(), QJSManagedValue::call(), QV4::Runtime::ConvertThisToObject::call(), QV4::Runtime::StoreNameSloppy::call(), QV4::convertAndCall(), QV4::Lookup::globalGetterProto(), QV4::Lookup::globalGetterProtoAccessor(), main(), qt_add_sqlexceptions(), QV4::Lookup::resolveGlobalGetter(), and QV4::Script::run().

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◆ handle()

QV4::ExecutionEngine * QJSEngine::handle ( ) const

inline

Definition at line 298 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ hasError()

bool QJSEngine::hasError ( ) const

Returns true if the last JavaScript execution resulted in an exception or if throwError() was called.

Otherwise returns false. Mind that evaluate() catches any exceptions thrown in the evaluated code.

Since: Qt 6.1

Definition at line 1176 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::EngineBase::hasException.

Referenced by QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initCallGlobalLookup(), QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initCallObjectPropertyLookup(), QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initCallQmlContextPropertyLookup(), QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initGetEnumLookup(), QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initGetValueLookup(), QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initLoadContextIdLookup(), QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initLoadGlobalLookup(), and QQmlPrivate::AOTCompiledContext::initSetValueLookup().

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◆ importModule()

QJSValue QJSEngine::importModule ( const QString & fileName )

Imports the module located at fileName and returns a module namespace object that contains all exported variables, constants and functions as properties.

If this is the first time the module is imported in the engine, the file is loaded from the specified location in either the local file system or the Qt resource system and evaluated as an ECMAScript module. The file is expected to be encoded in UTF-8 text.

Subsequent imports of the same module will return the previously imported instance. Modules are singletons and remain around until the engine is destroyed.

The specified fileName will internally be normalized using \l QFileInfo::canonicalFilePath(). That means that multiple imports of the same file on disk using different relative paths will load the file only once.

Note: If an exception is thrown during the loading of the module, the return value will be the exception (typically an {Error} object; see QJSValue::isError()).

See also: registerModule()

Since: 5.12

Definition at line 575 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::ExecutionEngine::catchException(), fileName, QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), QV4::EngineBase::hasException, QV4::ExecutionEngine::newErrorObject(), Q_ASSERT, QStringLiteral, url, and urlForFileName().

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◆ installExtensions()

void QJSEngine::installExtensions	(	Extensions	extensions,
		const QJSValue &	object = QJSValue() )

Since: 5.6

Installs JavaScript extensions to add functionality that is not available in a standard ECMAScript implementation.

The extensions are installed on the given object, or on the \l {globalObject()}{Global Object} if no object is specified.

Several extensions can be installed at once by {OR}-ing the enum values:

installExtensions(QJSEngine::TranslationExtension | QJSEngine::ConsoleExtension);

QJSEngine::installExtensions

void installExtensions(Extensions extensions, const QJSValue &object=QJSValue())

Definition qjsengine.cpp:420

QJSEngine::ConsoleExtension

@ ConsoleExtension

Definition qjsengine.h:287

QJSEngine::TranslationExtension

@ TranslationExtension

Definition qjsengine.h:286

See also: Extension

Definition at line 420 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::asReturnedValue(), QJSValuePrivate::engine(), QV4::Scope::engine, QV4::EngineBase::globalObject, QV4::GlobalExtensions::init(), and qWarning.

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◆ isInterrupted()

bool QJSEngine::isInterrupted ( ) const

Since: 5.14 Returns whether JavaScript execution is currently interrupted.

See also: setInterrupted()

Definition at line 458 of file qjsengine.cpp.

Referenced by QJSValue::call(), QJSValue::callAsConstructor(), QJSValue::callWithInstance(), QV4::hasExceptionOrIsInterrupted(), and QV4::Moth::VME::interpret().

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◆ newArray()

QJSValue QJSEngine::newArray ( uint length = 0 )

Creates a JavaScript object of class Array with the given length.

See also: newObject()

Definition at line 713 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), and QV4::ExecutionEngine::newArrayObject().

Referenced by QQmlTableModel::clear(), and constructFromJSValue().

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◆ newErrorObject()

QJSValue QJSEngine::newErrorObject	(	QJSValue::ErrorType	errorType,
		const QString &	message = QString() )

Since: 5.12

Creates a JavaScript object of class Error, with message as the error message.

The prototype of the created object will be errorType.

See also: newObject(), throwError(), QJSValue::isError()

Definition at line 676 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References error, QJSValue::EvalError, QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), QJSValue::GenericError, QV4::ExecutionEngine::newErrorObject(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::newEvalErrorObject(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::newRangeErrorObject(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::newReferenceErrorObject(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::newSyntaxErrorObject(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::newTypeErrorObject(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::newURIErrorObject(), QJSValue::NoError, QJSValue::RangeError, QJSValue::ReferenceError, QJSValue::SyntaxError, QJSValue::TypeError, QJSValue::UndefinedValue, and QJSValue::URIError.

Referenced by QJSValue::call(), QJSValue::callAsConstructor(), QJSValue::callWithInstance(), and throwError().

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◆ newObject()

QJSValue QJSEngine::newObject ( )

Creates a JavaScript object of class Object.

The prototype of the created object will be the Object prototype object.

See also: newArray(), QJSValue::setProperty()

Definition at line 643 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), and QV4::ExecutionEngine::newObject().

Referenced by WorkerScript::WorkerScript(), QV4::Runtime::CreateClass::call(), QV4::Runtime::ObjectLiteral::call(), QQuickText::fontInfo(), QV4::ObjectPrototype::fromPropertyDescriptor(), QV4::ArrayPrototype::init(), QV4::QmlSignalHandler::initProto(), QV4::Element::prototype(), QV4::Attr::prototype(), and qt_add_sqlexceptions().

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◆ newQMetaObject() [1/2]

template<typename T >

template< typename T > QJSValue QJSEngine::newQMetaObject ( )

inline

Since: 5.8 Creates a JavaScript object that wraps the static QMetaObject associated with class {T}.

See also: newQObject(), {QObject Integration}

Definition at line 50 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ newQMetaObject() [2/2]

QJSValue QJSEngine::newQMetaObject ( const QMetaObject * metaObject )

Since: 5.8

Creates a JavaScript object that wraps the given QMetaObject The metaObject must outlive the script engine. It is recommended to only use this method with static metaobjects.

When called as a constructor, a new instance of the class will be created. Only constructors exposed by Q_INVOKABLE will be visible from the script engine.

See also: newQObject(), {QObject Integration}

Definition at line 770 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::QMetaObjectWrapper::create(), QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), and metaObject().

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◆ newQObject()

QJSValue QJSEngine::newQObject ( QObject * object )

Creates a JavaScript object that wraps the given QObject object, using JavaScriptOwnership.

Signals and slots, properties and children of object are available as properties of the created QJSValue.

If object is a null pointer, this function returns a null value.

If a default prototype has been registered for the object's class (or its superclass, recursively), the prototype of the new script object will be set to be that default prototype.

If the given object is deleted outside of the engine's control, any attempt to access the deleted QObject's members through the JavaScript wrapper object (either by script code or C++) will result in a \l{Script Exceptions}{script exception}.

See also: QJSValue::toQObject()

Definition at line 743 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue(), QQmlData::get(), JavaScriptOwnership, setObjectOwnership(), and QV4::QObjectWrapper::wrap().

Referenced by QQuickStackView::find(), and main().

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◆ newSymbol()

QJSValue QJSEngine::newSymbol ( const QString & name )

Since: 6.2

Creates a JavaScript object of class Symbol, with value name.

The prototype of the created object will be the Symbol prototype object.

See also: newObject()

Definition at line 659 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::Symbol::create(), and QJSValuePrivate::fromReturnedValue().

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◆ objectOwnership()

QJSEngine::ObjectOwnership QJSEngine::objectOwnership ( QObject * object )

static

Returns the ownership of object.

See also: QJSEngine::ObjectOwnership

Definition at line 1332 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References CppOwnership, QQmlData::get(), and JavaScriptOwnership.

Referenced by QQuickWindowContainer::~QQuickWindowContainer(), and QQmlObjectCreator::clear().

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◆ registerModule()

bool QJSEngine::registerModule	(	const QString &	moduleName,
		const QJSValue &	value )

Registers a QJSValue to serve as a module.

After this function is called, all modules that import moduleName will import the value of value instead of loading moduleName from the filesystem.

Any valid QJSValue can be registered, but named exports (i.e. {import { name } from "info"} are treated as members of an object, so the default export must be created with one of the newXYZ methods of QJSEngine.

Because this allows modules that do not exist on the filesystem to be imported, scripting applications can use this to provide built-in modules, similar to Node.js.

Returns true on success, false otherwise.

Note: The QJSValue value is not called or read until it is used by another module. This means that there is no code to evaluate, so no errors will be seen until another module throws an exception while trying to load this module.

Warning: Attempting to access a named export from a QJSValue that is not an object will trigger a \l{Script Exceptions}{exception}.

See also: importModule()

Definition at line 625 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::asReturnedValue(), QV4::EngineBase::hasException, and QV4::ExecutionEngine::registerNativeModule().

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◆ setInterrupted()

void QJSEngine::setInterrupted ( bool interrupted )

Since: 5.14 Interrupts or re-enables JavaScript execution.

If interrupted is true, any JavaScript executed by this engine immediately aborts and returns an error object until this function is called again with a value of false for interrupted.

This function is thread safe. You may call it from a different thread in order to interrupt, for example, an infinite loop in JavaScript.

Definition at line 447 of file qjsengine.cpp.

◆ setObjectOwnership()

void QJSEngine::setObjectOwnership	(	QObject *	object,
		ObjectOwnership	ownership )

static

Sets the ownership of object.

An object with JavaScriptOwnership is not garbage collected as long as it still has a parent, even if there are no references to it.

See also: QJSEngine::ObjectOwnership

Definition at line 1314 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References CppOwnership, and QQmlData::get().

Referenced by QQuick3DItem2D::QQuick3DItem2D(), QQmlNetworkInformation::create(), QQuickDesignerSupportItems::createComponent(), QQuickSwipePrivate::createDelegateItem(), QQuickDesignerSupportItems::createPrimitive(), QV4::ExecutionEngine::createQtObject(), QQuickStackElement::incubate(), QQuickWindowPrivate::init(), QQmlGuiProvider::inputMethod(), newQObject(), QQmlPrivate::SingletonInstanceFunctor::operator()(), QDeclarativeGeoServiceProvider::setRequirements(), QQmlGuiProvider::styleHints(), and QQuickGuiProvider::styleHints().

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◆ setUiLanguage()

void QJSEngine::setUiLanguage ( const QString & language )

Definition at line 1210 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References d.

Referenced by ProxyTranslator::setLanguage().

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◆ throwError() [1/3]

void QJSEngine::throwError ( const QJSValue & error )

Definition at line 1164 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::asReturnedValue(), error, and QV4::ExecutionEngine::throwError().

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◆ throwError() [2/3]

void QJSEngine::throwError ( const QString & message )

Throws a run-time error (exception) with the given message.

This method is the C++ counterpart of a throw() expression in JavaScript. It enables C++ code to report run-time errors to QJSEngine. Therefore it should only be called from C++ code that was invoked by a JavaScript function through QJSEngine.

When returning from C++, the engine will interrupt the normal flow of execution and call the next pre-registered exception handler with an error object that contains the given message. The error object will point to the location of the top-most context on the JavaScript caller stack; specifically, it will have properties lineNumber, fileName and stack. These properties are described in \l{Script Exceptions}.

In the following example a C++ method in FileAccess.cpp throws an error in qmlFile.qml at the position where readFileAsText() is called:

// qmlFile.qml
function someFunction() {
  ...
  var text = FileAccess.readFileAsText("/path/to/file.txt");
}

// FileAccess.cpp
// Assuming that FileAccess is a QObject-derived class that has been
// registered as a singleton type and provides an invokable method
// readFileAsText()
 
QJSValue FileAccess::readFileAsText(const QString & filePath) {
  QFile file(filePath);
 
  if (!file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
    jsEngine->throwError(file.errorString());
    return QString();
  }
 
  ...
  return content;
}

It is also possible to catch the thrown error in JavaScript:

// qmlFile.qml
function someFunction() {
  ...
  var text;
  try {
    text = FileAccess.readFileAsText("/path/to/file.txt");
  } catch (error) {
    console.warn("In " + error.fileName + ":" + "error.lineNumber" +
                 ": " + error.message);
  }
}

If you need a more specific run-time error to describe an exception, you can use the \l {QJSEngine::}{throwError(QJSValue::ErrorType errorType, const QString &message)} overload.

Since: Qt 5.12

See also: {Script Exceptions}

Definition at line 1117 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QV4::ExecutionEngine::throwError().

Referenced by QV4::Runtime::ThrowException::call(), dateFromString(), dateTimeFromString(), QV4::ExecutableCompilationUnit::instantiate(), QV4::QObjectMethod::method_destroy(), QV4Include::method_include(), and timeFromString().

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◆ throwError() [3/3]

void QJSEngine::throwError	(	QJSValue::ErrorType	errorType,
		const QString &	message = QString() )

Definition at line 1145 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QJSValuePrivate::asReturnedValue(), error, newErrorObject(), and QV4::ExecutionEngine::throwError().

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◆ toManagedValue()

template<typename T >

template< typename T > QJSManagedValue QJSEngine::toManagedValue ( const T & value )

inline

Creates a QJSManagedValue with the given value.

See also: fromManagedValue(), coerceValue()

Definition at line 64 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ toPrimitiveValue()

template<typename T >

template< typename T > QJSPrimitiveValue QJSEngine::toPrimitiveValue ( const T & value )

inline

Creates a QJSPrimitiveValue with the given value.

Since QJSPrimitiveValue can only hold int, bool, double, QString, and the equivalents of JavaScript null and undefined, the value will be coerced aggressively if you pass any other type.

See also: fromPrimitiveValue(), coerceValue()

Definition at line 70 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ toScriptValue()

template<typename T >

template< typename T > QJSValue QJSEngine::toScriptValue ( const T & value )

inline

Creates a QJSValue with the given value.

See also: fromScriptValue(), coerceValue()

Definition at line 58 of file qjsengine.h.

References create().

Referenced by addParameters(), QQmlTableModel::data(), and QQmlTableModel::setData().

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◆ uiLanguage()

QString QJSEngine::uiLanguage ( ) const

Definition at line 1215 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References d.

◆ uiLanguageChanged

void QJSEngine::uiLanguageChanged ( )

signal

Referenced by QQmlApplicationEnginePrivate::init().

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Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ qjsEngine()

QJSEngine * qjsEngine ( const QObject * object )

Since: 5.5

Returns the QJSEngine associated with object, if any.

This function is useful if you have exposed a QObject to the JavaScript environment and later in your program would like to regain access. It does not require you to keep the wrapper around that was returned from QJSEngine::newQObject().

Definition at line 1261 of file qjsengine.cpp.

References QQmlData::get().

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◆ qjsvalue_cast [1/3]

template<typename T >

T qjsvalue_cast ( const QJSManagedValue & value )

friend

Definition at line 366 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ qjsvalue_cast [2/3]

template<typename T >

T qjsvalue_cast ( const QJSPrimitiveValue & value )

friend

Definition at line 375 of file qjsengine.h.

◆ qjsvalue_cast [3/3]

template<typename T >

T qjsvalue_cast ( const QJSValue & value )

friend

Definition at line 358 of file qjsengine.h.

Property Documentation

◆ uiLanguage

QJSEngine::uiLanguage

readwrite

the language to be used for translating user interface strings

Since: 5.15

This property holds the name of the language to be used for user interface string translations. It is exposed for reading and writing as {Qt.uiLanguage} when the QJSEngine::TranslationExtension is installed on the engine. It is always exposed in instances of QQmlEngine.

You can set the value freely and use it in bindings. It is recommended to set it after installing translators in your application. By convention, an empty string means no translation from the language used in the source code is intended to occur.

Definition at line 28 of file qjsengine.h.

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:

qtdeclarative/src/qml/jsapi/qjsengine.h (a155476111bb9a16a63131ddbc688a1e02e6c640)
qtdeclarative/src/qml/jsapi/qjsengine.cpp (59c5038af49b82a8ee9c93455cdf093fa097aec8)

Public Types

Signals

Public Member Functions

Static Public Member Functions

Protected Member Functions

Properties

Friends

Related Symbols

Additional Inherited Members

Detailed Description

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ Extension

◆ ObjectOwnership

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QJSEngine() [1/3]

◆ QJSEngine() [2/3]

◆ ~QJSEngine()

◆ QJSEngine() [3/3]

Member Function Documentation

◆ catchError()

◆ coerceValue()

◆ collectGarbage()

◆ evaluate()

◆ fromManagedValue()

◆ fromPrimitiveValue()

◆ fromScriptValue()

◆ fromVariant()

◆ globalObject()

◆ handle()

◆ hasError()

◆ importModule()

◆ installExtensions()

◆ isInterrupted()

◆ newArray()

◆ newErrorObject()

◆ newObject()

◆ newQMetaObject() [1/2]

◆ newQMetaObject() [2/2]

◆ newQObject()

◆ newSymbol()

◆ objectOwnership()

◆ registerModule()

◆ setInterrupted()

◆ setObjectOwnership()

◆ setUiLanguage()

◆ throwError() [1/3]

◆ throwError() [2/3]

◆ throwError() [3/3]

◆ toManagedValue()

◆ toPrimitiveValue()

◆ toScriptValue()

◆ uiLanguage()

◆ uiLanguageChanged

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ qjsEngine()

◆ qjsvalue_cast [1/3]

◆ qjsvalue_cast [2/3]

◆ qjsvalue_cast [3/3]

Property Documentation

◆ uiLanguage