The QNetworkProxy class provides a network layer proxy. More...

#include <qnetworkproxy.h>

Collaboration diagram for QNetworkProxy:

Public Types
enum	ProxyType { DefaultProxy , Socks5Proxy , NoProxy , HttpProxy , HttpCachingProxy , FtpCachingProxy }
	This enum describes the types of network proxying provided in Qt. More...

enum	Capability { TunnelingCapability = 0x0001 , ListeningCapability = 0x0002 , UdpTunnelingCapability = 0x0004 , CachingCapability = 0x0008 , HostNameLookupCapability = 0x0010 , SctpTunnelingCapability = 0x00020 , SctpListeningCapability = 0x00040 }

Public Member Functions
	QNetworkProxy ()
	Constructs a QNetworkProxy with DefaultProxy type.

	QNetworkProxy (ProxyType type, const QString &hostName=QString(), quint16 port=0, const QString &user=QString(), const QString &password=QString())
	Constructs a QNetworkProxy with type, hostName, port, user and password.

	QNetworkProxy (const QNetworkProxy &other)
	Constructs a copy of other.

QNetworkProxy &	operator= (QNetworkProxy &&other) noexcept

QNetworkProxy &	operator= (const QNetworkProxy &other)

	~QNetworkProxy ()
	Destroys the QNetworkProxy object.

void	swap (QNetworkProxy &other) noexcept

bool	operator== (const QNetworkProxy &other) const

bool	operator!= (const QNetworkProxy &other) const

void	setType (QNetworkProxy::ProxyType type)
	Sets the proxy type for this instance to be type.

QNetworkProxy::ProxyType	type () const
	Returns the proxy type for this instance.

void	setCapabilities (Capabilities capab)

Capabilities	capabilities () const

bool	isCachingProxy () const

bool	isTransparentProxy () const

void	setUser (const QString &userName)
	Sets the user name for proxy authentication to be user.

QString	user () const
	Returns the user name used for authentication.

void	setPassword (const QString &password)
	Sets the password for proxy authentication to be password.

QString	password () const
	Returns the password used for authentication.

void	setHostName (const QString &hostName)
	Sets the host name of the proxy host to be hostName.

QString	hostName () const
	Returns the host name of the proxy host.

void	setPort (quint16 port)
	Sets the port of the proxy host to be port.

quint16	port () const
	Returns the port of the proxy host.

QHttpHeaders	headers () const

void	setHeaders (const QHttpHeaders &newHeaders)
	This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

void	setHeaders (QHttpHeaders &&newHeaders)

QVariant	header (QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders header) const

void	setHeader (QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders header, const QVariant &value)

bool	hasRawHeader (const QByteArray &headerName) const

QList< QByteArray >	rawHeaderList () const

QByteArray	rawHeader (const QByteArray &headerName) const

void	setRawHeader (const QByteArray &headerName, const QByteArray &value)

Static Public Member Functions
static void	setApplicationProxy (const QNetworkProxy &proxy)
	Sets the application level network proxying to be networkProxy.

static QNetworkProxy	applicationProxy ()
	Returns the application level network proxying.

Detailed Description

The QNetworkProxy class provides a network layer proxy.

Since: 4.1

\reentrant

\inmodule QtNetwork

QNetworkProxy provides the method for configuring network layer proxy support to the Qt network classes. The currently supported classes are QAbstractSocket, QTcpSocket, QUdpSocket, QTcpServer and QNetworkAccessManager. The proxy support is designed to be as transparent as possible. This means that existing network-enabled applications that you have written should automatically support network proxy using the following code.

QNetworkProxy proxy;
proxy.setType(QNetworkProxy::Socks5Proxy);
proxy.setHostName("proxy.example.com");
proxy.setPort(1080);
proxy.setUser("username");
proxy.setPassword("password");
QNetworkProxy::setApplicationProxy(proxy);

An alternative to setting an application wide proxy is to specify the proxy for individual sockets using QAbstractSocket::setProxy() and QTcpServer::setProxy(). In this way, it is possible to disable the use of a proxy for specific sockets using the following code:

Network proxy is not used if the address used in \l {QAbstractSocket::connectToHost()}{connectToHost()}, \l {QUdpSocket::bind()}{bind()} or \l {QTcpServer::listen()}{listen()} is equivalent to QHostAddress::LocalHost or QHostAddress::LocalHostIPv6.

Each type of proxy support has certain restrictions associated with it. You should read the \l{ProxyType} documentation carefully before selecting a proxy type to use.

Note: Changes made to currently connected sockets do not take effect. If you need to change a connected socket, you should reconnect it.

Definition at line 78 of file qnetworkproxy.h.

Member Enumeration Documentation

◆ Capability

enum QNetworkProxy::Capability

Since: 4.5

These flags indicate the capabilities that a given proxy server supports.

QNetworkProxy sets different capabilities by default when the object is created (see QNetworkProxy::ProxyType for a list of the defaults). However, it is possible to change the capabilities after the object has been created with setCapabilities().

The capabilities that QNetworkProxy supports are:

\value TunnelingCapability Ability to open transparent, tunneled TCP connections to a remote host. The proxy server relays the transmission verbatim from one side to the other and does no caching.

\value ListeningCapability Ability to create a listening socket and wait for an incoming TCP connection from a remote host.

\value UdpTunnelingCapability Ability to relay UDP datagrams via the proxy server to and from a remote host.

\value CachingCapability Ability to cache the contents of the transfer. This capability is specific to each protocol and proxy type. For example, HTTP proxies can cache the contents of web data transferred with "GET" commands.

\value HostNameLookupCapability Ability to connect to perform the lookup on a remote host name and connect to it, as opposed to requiring the application to perform the name lookup and request connection to IP addresses only.

\value SctpTunnelingCapability Ability to open transparent, tunneled SCTP connections to a remote host.

\value SctpListeningCapability Ability to create a listening socket and wait for an incoming SCTP connection from a remote host.

Enumerator
TunnelingCapability
ListeningCapability
UdpTunnelingCapability
CachingCapability
HostNameLookupCapability
SctpTunnelingCapability
SctpListeningCapability

Definition at line 91 of file qnetworkproxy.h.

◆ ProxyType

enum QNetworkProxy::ProxyType

This enum describes the types of network proxying provided in Qt.

There are two types of proxies that Qt understands: transparent proxies and caching proxies. The first group consists of proxies that can handle any arbitrary data transfer, while the second can only handle specific requests. The caching proxies only make sense for the specific classes where they can be used.

\value NoProxy No proxying is used \value DefaultProxy Proxy is determined based on the application proxy set using setApplicationProxy() \value Socks5Proxy \l Socks5 proxying is used \value HttpProxy HTTP transparent proxying is used \value HttpCachingProxy Proxying for HTTP requests only \value FtpCachingProxy Proxying for FTP requests only

The table below lists different proxy types and their capabilities. Since each proxy type has different capabilities, it is important to understand them before choosing a proxy type.

\table \header

Proxy type
Description
Default capabilities

\row

SOCKS 5
Generic proxy for any kind of connection. Supports TCP, UDP, binding to a port (incoming connections) and authentication.
TunnelingCapability, ListeningCapability, UdpTunnelingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability

\row

HTTP
Implemented using the "CONNECT" command, supports only outgoing TCP connections; supports authentication.
TunnelingCapability, CachingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability

\row

Caching-only HTTP
Implemented using normal HTTP commands, it is useful only in the context of HTTP requests (see QNetworkAccessManager)
CachingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability

\row

Caching FTP
Implemented using an FTP proxy, it is useful only in the context of FTP requests (see QNetworkAccessManager)
CachingCapability, HostNameLookupCapability

\endtable

Also note that you shouldn't set the application default proxy (setApplicationProxy()) to a proxy that doesn't have the TunnelingCapability capability. If you do, QTcpSocket will not know how to open connections.

See also: setType(), type(), capabilities(), setCapabilities()

Enumerator
DefaultProxy
Socks5Proxy
NoProxy
HttpProxy
HttpCachingProxy
FtpCachingProxy

Definition at line 82 of file qnetworkproxy.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ QNetworkProxy() [1/3]

QNetworkProxy::QNetworkProxy ( )

Constructs a QNetworkProxy with DefaultProxy type.

The proxy type is determined by applicationProxy(), which defaults to NoProxy or a system-wide proxy if one is configured.

See also: setType(), setApplicationProxy()

Definition at line 465 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

Referenced by applicationProxy().

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◆ QNetworkProxy() [2/3]

QNetworkProxy::QNetworkProxy	(	ProxyType	type,
		const QString &	hostName = QString(),
		quint16	port = 0,
		const QString &	user = QString(),
		const QString &	password = QString() )

Constructs a QNetworkProxy with type, hostName, port, user and password.

The default capabilities for proxy type type are set automatically.

See also: capabilities()

Definition at line 482 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

◆ QNetworkProxy() [3/3]

QNetworkProxy::QNetworkProxy ( const QNetworkProxy & other )

Constructs a copy of other.

Definition at line 495 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

◆ ~QNetworkProxy()

QNetworkProxy::~QNetworkProxy ( )

Destroys the QNetworkProxy object.

Definition at line 503 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

Member Function Documentation

◆ applicationProxy()

QNetworkProxy QNetworkProxy::applicationProxy ( )

static

Returns the application level network proxying.

If a QAbstractSocket or QTcpSocket has the QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy type, then the QNetworkProxy returned by this function is used.

See also: QNetworkProxyFactory, setApplicationProxy(), QAbstractSocket::proxy(), QTcpServer::proxy()

Definition at line 747 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxy().

Referenced by QNetworkAccessAuthenticationManager::fetchCachedProxyCredentials().

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◆ capabilities()

QNetworkProxy::Capabilities QNetworkProxy::capabilities ( ) const

Since: 4.5

Returns the capabilities of this proxy server.

See also: setCapabilities(), type()

Definition at line 592 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::capabilities, defaultCapabilitiesForType(), and DefaultProxy.

Referenced by QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::_q_hostLookupFinished(), filterProxyListByCapabilities(), isCachingProxy(), isTransparentProxy(), operator<<(), setCapabilities(), and QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::startHostInfoLookup().

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◆ hasRawHeader()

bool QNetworkProxy::hasRawHeader ( const QByteArray & headerName ) const

Since: 5.0 Returns true if the raw header headerName is in use for this proxy. Returns false if the proxy is not of type HttpProxy or HttpCachingProxy.

See also: rawHeader(), setRawHeader()

Definition at line 841 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QList< T >::constEnd(), QNetworkHeadersPrivate::findRawHeader(), headerName(), QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, QNetworkHeadersPrivate::rawHeaders, and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

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◆ header()

QVariant QNetworkProxy::header ( QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders header ) const

Since: 5.0 Returns the value of the known network header header if it is in use for this proxy. If it is not present, returns QVariant() (i.e., an invalid variant).

See also: QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders, rawHeader(), setHeader()

Definition at line 809 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkHeadersPrivate::cookedHeaders, header(), QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, QNetworkProxyPrivate::type, and QHash< Key, T >::value().

Referenced by header(), and setHeader().

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◆ headers()

QHttpHeaders QNetworkProxy::headers ( ) const

Since: 6.8

Returns headers that are set in this network request.

If the proxy is not of type HttpProxy or HttpCachingProxy, default constructed QHttpHeaders is returned.

See also: setHeaders()

Definition at line 764 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkHeadersPrivate::headers(), QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

Referenced by isHopByHop().

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◆ hostName()

QString QNetworkProxy::hostName ( ) const

Returns the host name of the proxy host.

See also: setHostName(), setPort(), port()

Definition at line 687 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::hostName.

Referenced by QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::createAuthorization(), makeCacheKey(), operator<<(), proxyAuthenticationKey(), QNetworkAccessManagerPrivate::proxyAuthenticationRequired(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::reauthenticate(), removeDuplicateProxies(), setHostName(), and QHttpNetworkConnectionPrivate::startHostInfoLookup().

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◆ isCachingProxy()

bool QNetworkProxy::isCachingProxy ( ) const

Since: 4.4

Returns true if this proxy supports the QNetworkProxy::CachingCapability capability.

In Qt 4.4, the capability was tied to the proxy type, but since Qt 4.5 it is possible to remove the capability of caching from a proxy by calling setCapabilities().

See also: capabilities(), type(), isTransparentProxy()

Definition at line 609 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References CachingCapability, and capabilities().

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◆ isTransparentProxy()

bool QNetworkProxy::isTransparentProxy ( ) const

Since: 4.4

Returns true if this proxy supports transparent tunneling of TCP connections. This matches the QNetworkProxy::TunnelingCapability capability.

In Qt 4.4, the capability was tied to the proxy type, but since Qt 4.5 it is possible to remove the capability of caching from a proxy by calling setCapabilities().

See also: capabilities(), type(), isCachingProxy()

Definition at line 627 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References capabilities(), and TunnelingCapability.

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◆ operator!=()

bool QNetworkProxy::operator!= ( const QNetworkProxy & other ) const

inline

Definition at line 113 of file qnetworkproxy.h.

References other().

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◆ operator=() [1/2]

QNetworkProxy & QNetworkProxy::operator= ( const QNetworkProxy & other )

\fn bool QNetworkProxy::operator!=(const QNetworkProxy &other) const
\since 4.4

Compares the value of this network proxy to \a other and returns \c true
if they differ.

\

Since: 4.2

Assigns the value of the network proxy other to this network proxy.

Definition at line 532 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References other().

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◆ operator=() [2/2]

QNetworkProxy & QNetworkProxy::operator= ( QNetworkProxy && other )

inlinenoexcept

Definition at line 106 of file qnetworkproxy.h.

References other(), and swap().

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◆ operator==()

bool QNetworkProxy::operator== ( const QNetworkProxy & other ) const

Since: 4.4

Compares the value of this network proxy to other and returns true if they are equal (same proxy type, server as well as username and password)

Definition at line 514 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References other().

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◆ password()

QString QNetworkProxy::password ( ) const

Returns the password used for authentication.

See also: user(), setPassword(), setUser()

Definition at line 667 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::password.

Referenced by QNetworkAccessAuthenticationManager::fetchCachedProxyCredentials(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::initialize(), makeCacheKey(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::reauthenticate(), setPassword(), and QHttpSocketEngine::setProxy().

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◆ port()

quint16 QNetworkProxy::port ( ) const

Returns the port of the proxy host.

See also: setHostName(), setPort(), hostName()

Definition at line 707 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::port.

Referenced by makeCacheKey(), operator<<(), proxyAuthenticationKey(), QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::reauthenticate(), removeDuplicateProxies(), and setPort().

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◆ rawHeader()

QByteArray QNetworkProxy::rawHeader ( const QByteArray & headerName ) const

Since: 5.0 Returns the raw form of header headerName. If no such header is present or the proxy is not of type HttpProxy or HttpCachingProxy, an empty QByteArray is returned, which may be indistinguishable from a header that is present but has no content (use hasRawHeader() to find out if the header exists or not).

Raw headers can be set with setRawHeader() or with setHeader().

See also: header(), setRawHeader()

Definition at line 860 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QList< T >::constEnd(), QNetworkHeadersPrivate::findRawHeader(), headerName(), QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, it, QByteArray(), QNetworkHeadersPrivate::rawHeaders, and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

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◆ rawHeaderList()

QList< QByteArray > QNetworkProxy::rawHeaderList ( ) const

Since: 5.0 Returns a list of all raw headers that are set in this network proxy. The list is in the order that the headers were set.

If the proxy is not of type HttpProxy or HttpCachingProxy an empty QList is returned.

See also: hasRawHeader(), rawHeader()

Definition at line 881 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, QNetworkHeadersPrivate::rawHeadersKeys(), and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

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◆ setApplicationProxy()

void QNetworkProxy::setApplicationProxy ( const QNetworkProxy & networkProxy )

static

Sets the application level network proxying to be networkProxy.

If a QAbstractSocket or QTcpSocket has the QNetworkProxy::DefaultProxy type, then the QNetworkProxy set with this function is used. If you want more flexibility in determining which proxy is used, use the QNetworkProxyFactory class.

Setting a default proxy value with this function will override the application proxy factory set with QNetworkProxyFactory::setApplicationProxyFactory, and disable the use of a system proxy.

See also: QNetworkProxyFactory, applicationProxy(), QAbstractSocket::setProxy(), QTcpServer::setProxy()

Definition at line 727 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References DefaultProxy, NoProxy, and type().

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◆ setCapabilities()

void QNetworkProxy::setCapabilities ( Capabilities capabilities )

Since: 4.5

Sets the capabilities of this proxy to capabilities.

See also: setType(), capabilities()

Definition at line 579 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::capabilities, capabilities(), and QNetworkProxyPrivate::capabilitiesSet.

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◆ setHeader()

void QNetworkProxy::setHeader	(	QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders	header,
		const QVariant &	value )

Since: 5.0 Sets the value of the known header header to be value, overriding any previously set headers. This operation also sets the equivalent raw HTTP header.

If the proxy is not of type HttpProxy or HttpCachingProxy this has no effect.

See also: QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders, setRawHeader(), header()

Definition at line 827 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References header(), QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, QNetworkHeadersPrivate::setCookedHeader(), and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

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◆ setHeaders() [1/2]

void QNetworkProxy::setHeaders ( const QHttpHeaders & newHeaders )

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.

Since: 6.8

Definition at line 795 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, QNetworkHeadersPrivate::setHeaders(), and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

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◆ setHeaders() [2/2]

void QNetworkProxy::setHeaders ( QHttpHeaders && newHeaders )

Since: 6.8

Sets newHeaders as headers in this network request, overriding any previously set headers.

If some headers correspond to the known headers, the values will be parsed and the corresponding parsed form will also be set.

If the proxy is not of type HttpProxy or HttpCachingProxy this has no effect.

See also: headers(), QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders

Definition at line 785 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, QNetworkHeadersPrivate::setHeaders(), and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

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◆ setHostName()

void QNetworkProxy::setHostName ( const QString & hostName )

Sets the host name of the proxy host to be hostName.

See also: hostName(), setPort(), port()

Definition at line 677 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::hostName, and hostName().

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◆ setPassword()

void QNetworkProxy::setPassword ( const QString & password )

Sets the password for proxy authentication to be password.

See also: user(), setUser(), password()

Definition at line 657 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::password, and password().

Referenced by QSocks5SocketEnginePrivate::reauthenticate().

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◆ setPort()

void QNetworkProxy::setPort ( quint16 port )

Sets the port of the proxy host to be port.

See also: hostName(), setHostName(), port()

Definition at line 697 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References QNetworkProxyPrivate::port, and port().

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◆ setRawHeader()

void QNetworkProxy::setRawHeader	(	const QByteArray &	headerName,
		const QByteArray &	headerValue )

Since: 5.0 Sets the header headerName to be of value headerValue. If headerName corresponds to a known header (see QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders), the raw format will be parsed and the corresponding "cooked" header will be set as well.

For example:

will also set the known header LastModifiedHeader to be the QDateTime object of the parsed date.

Note: Setting the same header twice overrides the previous setting. To accomplish the behaviour of multiple HTTP headers of the same name, you should concatenate the two values, separating them with a comma (",") and set one single raw header.

If the proxy is not of type HttpProxy or HttpCachingProxy this has no effect.

See also: QNetworkRequest::KnownHeaders, setHeader(), hasRawHeader(), rawHeader()

Definition at line 911 of file qnetworkproxy.cpp.

References headerName(), QNetworkProxyPrivate::headers, headerValue(), HttpCachingProxy, HttpProxy, QNetworkHeadersPrivate::setRawHeader(), and QNetworkProxyPrivate::type.

Referenced by QHttpNetworkConnectionChannel::ensureConnection().

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◆ setType()

void QNetworkProxy::setType ( QNetworkProxy::ProxyType type )

Sets the proxy type for this instance to be type.

Note that changing the type of a proxy does not change the set of capabilities this QNetworkProxy object holds if any capabilities have been set with setCapabilities().