qtextlayout.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
 
#include "qtextlayout.h"
#include "qtextengine_p.h"
 
#include <qthread.h>
#include <qfont.h>
#include <qmath.h>
#include <qpainter.h>
#include <qvarlengtharray.h>
#include <qtextformat.h>
#include <qabstracttextdocumentlayout.h>
#include "qtextdocument_p.h"
#include "qtextformat_p.h"
#include "qpainterpath.h"
#include "qglyphrun.h"
#include "qglyphrun_p.h"
#include "qrawfont.h"
#include "qrawfont_p.h"
#include <limits.h>
 
#include <qdebug.h>
 
#include "qfontengine_p.h"
#include <private/qpainter_p.h>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
#define ObjectSelectionBrush (QTextFormat::ForegroundBrush + 1)
#define SuppressText 0x5012
#define SuppressBackground 0x513
 
QRectF QTextInlineObject::rect() const
{
    QScriptItem& si = eng->layoutData->items[itm];
    return QRectF(0, -si.ascent.toReal(), si.width.toReal(), si.height().toReal());
}
 
qreal QTextInlineObject::width() const
{
    return eng->layoutData->items.at(itm).width.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextInlineObject::ascent() const
{
    return eng->layoutData->items.at(itm).ascent.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextInlineObject::descent() const
{
    return eng->layoutData->items.at(itm).descent.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextInlineObject::height() const
{
    return eng->layoutData->items.at(itm).height().toReal();
}
 
void QTextInlineObject::setWidth(qreal w)
{
    eng->layoutData->items[itm].width = QFixed::fromReal(w);
}
 
void QTextInlineObject::setAscent(qreal a)
{
    eng->layoutData->items[itm].ascent = QFixed::fromReal(a);
}
 
void QTextInlineObject::setDescent(qreal d)
{
    eng->layoutData->items[itm].descent = QFixed::fromReal(d);
}
 
int QTextInlineObject::textPosition() const
{
    return eng->layoutData->items[itm].position;
}
 
int QTextInlineObject::formatIndex() const
{
    return eng->formatIndex(&eng->layoutData->items[itm]);
}
 
QTextFormat QTextInlineObject::format() const
{
    return eng->format(&eng->layoutData->items[itm]);
}
 
Qt::LayoutDirection QTextInlineObject::textDirection() const
{
    return (eng->layoutData->items[itm].analysis.bidiLevel % 2 ? Qt::RightToLeft : Qt::LeftToRight);
}
 
QTextLayout::QTextLayout()
{ d = new QTextEngine(); }
 
QTextLayout::QTextLayout(const QString& text)
{
    d = new QTextEngine();
    d->text = text;
}
 
QTextLayout::QTextLayout(const QString &text, const QFont &font, const QPaintDevice *paintdevice)
{
    const QFont f(paintdevice ? QFont(font, paintdevice) : font);
    d = new QTextEngine((text.isNull() ? (const QString&)QString::fromLatin1("") : text), f);
}
 
QTextLayout::QTextLayout(const QTextBlock &block)
{
    d = new QTextEngine();
    d->block = block;
}
 
QTextLayout::~QTextLayout()
{
    if (!d->stackEngine)
        delete d;
}
 
#ifndef QT_NO_RAWFONT
void QTextLayout::setRawFont(const QRawFont &rawFont)
{
    d->rawFont = rawFont;
    d->useRawFont = true;
    d->resetFontEngineCache();
}
#endif
 
void QTextLayout::setFont(const QFont &font)
{
    d->fnt = font;
#ifndef QT_NO_RAWFONT
    d->useRawFont = false;
#endif
    d->resetFontEngineCache();
}
 
QFont QTextLayout::font() const
{
    return d->font();
}
 
void QTextLayout::setText(const QString& string)
{
    d->invalidate();
    d->clearLineData();
    d->text = string;
}
 
QString QTextLayout::text() const
{
    return d->text;
}
 
void QTextLayout::setTextOption(const QTextOption &option)
{
    d->option = option;
}
 
const QTextOption &QTextLayout::textOption() const
{
    return d->option;
}
 
void QTextLayout::setPreeditArea(int position, const QString &text)
{
    if (d->preeditAreaPosition() == position && d->preeditAreaText() == text)
        return;
    d->setPreeditArea(position, text);
 
    if (QTextDocumentPrivate::get(d->block) != nullptr)
        QTextDocumentPrivate::get(d->block)->documentChange(d->block.position(), d->block.length());
}
 
int QTextLayout::preeditAreaPosition() const
{
    return d->preeditAreaPosition();
}
 
QString QTextLayout::preeditAreaText() const
{
    return d->preeditAreaText();
}
 
void QTextLayout::setFormats(const QList<FormatRange> &formats)
{
    d->setFormats(formats);
 
    if (QTextDocumentPrivate::get(d->block) != nullptr)
        QTextDocumentPrivate::get(d->block)->documentChange(d->block.position(), d->block.length());
}
 
QList<QTextLayout::FormatRange> QTextLayout::formats() const
{
    return d->formats();
}
 
void QTextLayout::clearFormats()
{
    setFormats(QList<FormatRange>());
}
 
void QTextLayout::setCacheEnabled(bool enable)
{
    d->cacheGlyphs = enable;
}
 
bool QTextLayout::cacheEnabled() const
{
    return d->cacheGlyphs;
}
 
void QTextLayout::setCursorMoveStyle(Qt::CursorMoveStyle style)
{
    d->visualMovement = style == Qt::VisualMoveStyle;
}
 
Qt::CursorMoveStyle QTextLayout::cursorMoveStyle() const
{
    return d->visualMovement ? Qt::VisualMoveStyle : Qt::LogicalMoveStyle;
}
 
void QTextLayout::beginLayout()
{
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG
    if (d->layoutData && d->layoutData->layoutState == QTextEngine::InLayout) {
        qWarning("QTextLayout::beginLayout: Called while already doing layout");
        return;
    }
#endif
    d->invalidate();
    d->clearLineData();
    d->itemize();
    d->layoutData->layoutState = QTextEngine::InLayout;
}
 
void QTextLayout::endLayout()
{
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG
    if (!d->layoutData || d->layoutData->layoutState == QTextEngine::LayoutEmpty) {
        qWarning("QTextLayout::endLayout: Called without beginLayout()");
        return;
    }
#endif
    int l = d->lines.size();
    if (l && d->lines.at(l-1).length < 0) {
        QTextLine(l-1, d).setNumColumns(INT_MAX);
    }
    d->layoutData->layoutState = QTextEngine::LayoutEmpty;
    if (!d->cacheGlyphs)
        d->freeMemory();
}
 
void QTextLayout::clearLayout()
{
    d->clearLineData();
}
 
int QTextLayout::nextCursorPosition(int oldPos, CursorMode mode) const
{
    const QCharAttributes *attributes = d->attributes();
    int len = d->block.isValid() ? d->block.length() - 1
                                 : d->layoutData->string.size();
    Q_ASSERT(len <= d->layoutData->string.size());
    if (!attributes || oldPos < 0 || oldPos >= len)
        return oldPos;
 
    if (mode == SkipCharacters) {
        oldPos++;
        while (oldPos < len && !attributes[oldPos].graphemeBoundary)
            oldPos++;
    } else {
        if (oldPos < len && d->atWordSeparator(oldPos)) {
            oldPos++;
            while (oldPos < len && d->atWordSeparator(oldPos))
                oldPos++;
        } else {
            while (oldPos < len && !attributes[oldPos].whiteSpace && !d->atWordSeparator(oldPos))
                oldPos++;
        }
        while (oldPos < len && attributes[oldPos].whiteSpace)
            oldPos++;
    }
 
    return oldPos;
}
 
int QTextLayout::previousCursorPosition(int oldPos, CursorMode mode) const
{
    const QCharAttributes *attributes = d->attributes();
    int len = d->block.isValid() ? d->block.length() - 1
                                 : d->layoutData->string.size();
    Q_ASSERT(len <= d->layoutData->string.size());
    if (!attributes || oldPos <= 0 || oldPos > len)
        return oldPos;
 
    if (mode == SkipCharacters) {
        oldPos--;
        while (oldPos && !attributes[oldPos].graphemeBoundary)
            oldPos--;
    } else {
        while (oldPos > 0 && attributes[oldPos - 1].whiteSpace)
            oldPos--;
 
        if (oldPos && d->atWordSeparator(oldPos-1)) {
            oldPos--;
            while (oldPos && d->atWordSeparator(oldPos-1))
                oldPos--;
        } else {
            while (oldPos > 0 && !attributes[oldPos - 1].whiteSpace && !d->atWordSeparator(oldPos-1))
                oldPos--;
        }
    }
 
    return oldPos;
}
 
int QTextLayout::rightCursorPosition(int oldPos) const
{
    int newPos = d->positionAfterVisualMovement(oldPos, QTextCursor::Right);
//    qDebug("%d -> %d", oldPos, newPos);
    return newPos;
}
 
int QTextLayout::leftCursorPosition(int oldPos) const
{
    int newPos = d->positionAfterVisualMovement(oldPos, QTextCursor::Left);
//    qDebug("%d -> %d", oldPos, newPos);
    return newPos;
}
 
bool QTextLayout::isValidCursorPosition(int pos) const
{
    const QCharAttributes *attributes = d->attributes();
    if (!attributes || pos < 0 || pos > (int)d->layoutData->string.size())
        return false;
    return attributes[pos].graphemeBoundary;
}
 
QTextLine QTextLayout::createLine()
{
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG
    if (!d->layoutData || d->layoutData->layoutState == QTextEngine::LayoutEmpty) {
        qWarning("QTextLayout::createLine: Called without layouting");
        return QTextLine();
    }
#endif
    if (d->layoutData->layoutState == QTextEngine::LayoutFailed)
        return QTextLine();
 
    int l = d->lines.size();
    if (l && d->lines.at(l-1).length < 0) {
        QTextLine(l-1, d).setNumColumns(INT_MAX);
        if (d->maxWidth > QFIXED_MAX / 2) {
            qWarning("QTextLayout: text too long, truncated.");
            return QTextLine();
        }
    }
    int from = l > 0 ? d->lines.at(l-1).from + d->lines.at(l-1).length + d->lines.at(l-1).trailingSpaces : 0;
    int strlen = d->layoutData->string.size();
    if (l && from >= strlen) {
        if (!d->lines.at(l-1).length || d->layoutData->string.at(strlen - 1) != QChar::LineSeparator)
            return QTextLine();
    }
 
    QScriptLine line;
    line.from = from;
    line.length = -1;
    line.justified = false;
    line.gridfitted = false;
 
    d->lines.append(line);
    return QTextLine(l, d);
}
 
int QTextLayout::lineCount() const
{
    return d->lines.size();
}
 
QTextLine QTextLayout::lineAt(int i) const
{
    return i < lineCount() ? QTextLine(i, d) : QTextLine();
}
 
QTextLine QTextLayout::lineForTextPosition(int pos) const
{
    int lineNum = d->lineNumberForTextPosition(pos);
    return lineNum >= 0 ? lineAt(lineNum) : QTextLine();
}
 
QPointF QTextLayout::position() const
{
    return d->position;
}
 
void QTextLayout::setPosition(const QPointF &p)
{
    d->position = p;
}
 
QRectF QTextLayout::boundingRect() const
{
    if (d->lines.isEmpty())
        return QRectF();
 
    QFixed xmax, ymax;
    QFixed xmin = d->lines.at(0).x;
    QFixed ymin = d->lines.at(0).y;
 
    for (int i = 0; i < d->lines.size(); ++i) {
        const QScriptLine &si = d->lines.at(i);
        xmin = qMin(xmin, si.x);
        ymin = qMin(ymin, si.y);
        QFixed lineWidth = si.width < QFIXED_MAX ? qMax(si.width, si.textWidth) : si.textWidth;
        xmax = qMax(xmax, si.x+lineWidth);
        // ### shouldn't the ascent be used in ymin???
        ymax = qMax(ymax, si.y+si.height().ceil());
    }
    return QRectF(xmin.toReal(), ymin.toReal(), (xmax-xmin).toReal(), (ymax-ymin).toReal());
}
 
qreal QTextLayout::minimumWidth() const
{
    return d->minWidth.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextLayout::maximumWidth() const
{
    return d->maxWidth.toReal();
}
 
 
void QTextLayout::setFlags(int flags)
{
    if (flags & Qt::TextJustificationForced) {
        d->option.setAlignment(Qt::AlignJustify);
        d->forceJustification = true;
    }
 
    if (flags & (Qt::TextForceLeftToRight|Qt::TextForceRightToLeft)) {
        d->ignoreBidi = true;
        d->option.setTextDirection((flags & Qt::TextForceLeftToRight) ? Qt::LeftToRight : Qt::RightToLeft);
    }
}
 
static void addSelectedRegionsToPath(QTextEngine *eng, int lineNumber, const QPointF &pos, QTextLayout::FormatRange *selection,
                                     QPainterPath *region, const QRectF &boundingRect)
{
    const QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[lineNumber];
 
    QTextLineItemIterator iterator(eng, lineNumber, pos, selection);
 
 
 
    const qreal selectionY = pos.y() + line.y.toReal();
    const qreal lineHeight = line.height().toReal();
 
    QFixed lastSelectionX = iterator.x;
    QFixed lastSelectionWidth;
 
    while (!iterator.atEnd()) {
        iterator.next();
 
        QFixed selectionX, selectionWidth;
        if (iterator.getSelectionBounds(&selectionX, &selectionWidth)) {
            if (selectionX == lastSelectionX + lastSelectionWidth) {
                lastSelectionWidth += selectionWidth;
                continue;
            }
 
            if (lastSelectionWidth > 0) {
                const QRectF rect = boundingRect & QRectF(lastSelectionX.toReal(), selectionY, lastSelectionWidth.toReal(), lineHeight);
                region->addRect(rect.toAlignedRect());
            }
 
            lastSelectionX = selectionX;
            lastSelectionWidth = selectionWidth;
        }
    }
    if (lastSelectionWidth > 0) {
        const QRectF rect = boundingRect & QRectF(lastSelectionX.toReal(), selectionY, lastSelectionWidth.toReal(), lineHeight);
        region->addRect(rect.toAlignedRect());
    }
}
 
static inline QRectF clipIfValid(const QRectF &rect, const QRectF &clip)
{
    return clip.isValid() ? (rect & clip) : rect;
}
 
 
#if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(7, 0, 0)
#  if !defined(QT_NO_RAWFONT)
QList<QGlyphRun> QTextLayout::glyphRuns(int from, int length) const
{
    return glyphRuns(from, length, QTextLayout::GlyphRunRetrievalFlag::DefaultRetrievalFlags);
}
#  endif
#endif
 
#if !defined(QT_NO_RAWFONT)
QList<QGlyphRun> QTextLayout::glyphRuns(int from,
                                        int length,
                                        QTextLayout::GlyphRunRetrievalFlags retrievalFlags) const
{
    if (from < 0)
        from = 0;
    if (length < 0)
        length = text().size();
 
    QHash<QPair<QFontEngine *, int>, QGlyphRun> glyphRunHash;
    for (int i=0; i<d->lines.size(); ++i) {
        if (d->lines.at(i).from > from + length)
            break;
        else if (d->lines.at(i).from + d->lines.at(i).length >= from) {
            const QList<QGlyphRun> glyphRuns = QTextLine(i, d).glyphRuns(from, length, retrievalFlags);
            for (const QGlyphRun &glyphRun : glyphRuns) {
                QRawFont rawFont = glyphRun.rawFont();
 
                QFontEngine *fontEngine = rawFont.d->fontEngine;
                QGlyphRun::GlyphRunFlags flags = glyphRun.flags();
                QPair<QFontEngine *, int> key(fontEngine, int(flags));
                // merge the glyph runs using the same font
                QGlyphRun &oldGlyphRun = glyphRunHash[key];
                if (oldGlyphRun.isEmpty()) {
                    oldGlyphRun = glyphRun;
                } else {
                    QList<quint32> indexes = oldGlyphRun.glyphIndexes();
                    QList<QPointF> positions = oldGlyphRun.positions();
                    QList<qsizetype> stringIndexes = oldGlyphRun.stringIndexes();
                    QRectF boundingRect = oldGlyphRun.boundingRect();
 
                    indexes += glyphRun.glyphIndexes();
                    positions += glyphRun.positions();
                    stringIndexes += glyphRun.stringIndexes();
                    boundingRect = boundingRect.united(glyphRun.boundingRect());
 
                    oldGlyphRun.setGlyphIndexes(indexes);
                    oldGlyphRun.setPositions(positions);
                    oldGlyphRun.setStringIndexes(stringIndexes);
                    oldGlyphRun.setBoundingRect(boundingRect);
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    return glyphRunHash.values();
}
#endif // QT_NO_RAWFONT
 
void QTextLayout::draw(QPainter *p, const QPointF &pos, const QList<FormatRange> &selections, const QRectF &clip) const
{
    if (d->lines.isEmpty())
        return;
 
    if (!d->layoutData)
        d->itemize();
 
    QPointF position = pos + d->position;
 
    QFixed clipy = (INT_MIN/256);
    QFixed clipe = (INT_MAX/256);
    if (clip.isValid()) {
        clipy = QFixed::fromReal(clip.y() - position.y());
        clipe = clipy + QFixed::fromReal(clip.height());
    }
 
    int firstLine = 0;
    int lastLine = d->lines.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < d->lines.size(); ++i) {
        const QScriptLine &sl = d->lines.at(i);
 
        if (sl.y > clipe) {
            lastLine = i;
            break;
        }
        if ((sl.y + sl.height()) < clipy) {
            firstLine = i;
            continue;
        }
    }
 
    QPainterPath excludedRegion;
    QPainterPath textDoneRegion;
    for (int i = 0; i < selections.size(); ++i) {
        FormatRange selection = selections.at(i);
        QPainterPath region;
        region.setFillRule(Qt::WindingFill);
 
        for (int line = firstLine; line < lastLine; ++line) {
            const QScriptLine &sl = d->lines.at(line);
            QTextLine tl(line, d);
 
            QRectF lineRect(tl.naturalTextRect());
            lineRect.translate(position);
            lineRect.adjust(0, 0, d->leadingSpaceWidth(sl).toReal(), 0);
            lineRect.setBottom(qCeil(lineRect.bottom()));
 
            bool isLastLineInBlock = (line == d->lines.size()-1);
            int sl_length = sl.length + (isLastLineInBlock? 1 : 0); // the infamous newline
 
 
            if (sl.from > selection.start + selection.length || sl.from + sl_length <= selection.start)
                continue; // no actual intersection
 
            const bool selectionStartInLine = sl.from <= selection.start;
            const bool selectionEndInLine = selection.start + selection.length < sl.from + sl_length;
 
            if (sl.length && (selectionStartInLine || selectionEndInLine)) {
                addSelectedRegionsToPath(d, line, position, &selection, &region, clipIfValid(lineRect, clip));
            } else {
                region.addRect(clipIfValid(lineRect, clip));
            }
 
            if (selection.format.boolProperty(QTextFormat::FullWidthSelection)) {
                QRectF fullLineRect(tl.rect());
                fullLineRect.translate(position);
                fullLineRect.setRight(QFIXED_MAX);
                fullLineRect.setBottom(qCeil(fullLineRect.bottom()));
 
                const bool rightToLeft = d->isRightToLeft();
 
                if (!selectionEndInLine) {
                    region.addRect(clipIfValid(rightToLeft ? QRectF(fullLineRect.topLeft(), lineRect.bottomLeft())
                                                           : QRectF(lineRect.topRight(), fullLineRect.bottomRight()), clip));
                }
                if (!selectionStartInLine) {
                    region.addRect(clipIfValid(rightToLeft ? QRectF(lineRect.topRight(), fullLineRect.bottomRight())
                                                           : QRectF(fullLineRect.topLeft(), lineRect.bottomLeft()), clip));
                }
            } else if (!selectionEndInLine
                && isLastLineInBlock
                &&!(d->option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowLineAndParagraphSeparators)) {
                region.addRect(clipIfValid(QRectF(lineRect.right(), lineRect.top(),
                                                  lineRect.height()/4, lineRect.height()), clip));
            }
 
        }
        {
            const QPen oldPen = p->pen();
            const QBrush oldBrush = p->brush();
 
            p->setPen(selection.format.penProperty(QTextFormat::OutlinePen));
            p->setBrush(selection.format.brushProperty(QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush));
            p->drawPath(region);
 
            p->setPen(oldPen);
            p->setBrush(oldBrush);
        }
 
 
 
        bool hasText = (selection.format.foreground().style() != Qt::NoBrush);
        bool hasBackground= (selection.format.background().style() != Qt::NoBrush);
 
        if (hasBackground) {
            selection.format.setProperty(ObjectSelectionBrush, selection.format.property(QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush));
            // don't just clear the property, set an empty brush that overrides a potential
            // background brush specified in the text
            selection.format.setProperty(QTextFormat::BackgroundBrush, QBrush());
            selection.format.clearProperty(QTextFormat::OutlinePen);
        }
 
        selection.format.setProperty(SuppressText, !hasText);
 
        if (hasText && !hasBackground && !(textDoneRegion & region).isEmpty())
            continue;
 
        p->save();
        p->setClipPath(region, Qt::IntersectClip);
 
        for (int line = firstLine; line < lastLine; ++line) {
            QTextLine l(line, d);
            l.draw_internal(p, position, &selection);
        }
        p->restore();
 
        if (hasText) {
            textDoneRegion += region;
        } else {
            if (hasBackground)
                textDoneRegion -= region;
        }
 
        excludedRegion += region;
    }
 
    QPainterPath needsTextButNoBackground = excludedRegion - textDoneRegion;
    if (!needsTextButNoBackground.isEmpty()){
        p->save();
        p->setClipPath(needsTextButNoBackground, Qt::IntersectClip);
        FormatRange selection;
        selection.start = 0;
        selection.length = INT_MAX;
        selection.format.setProperty(SuppressBackground, true);
        for (int line = firstLine; line < lastLine; ++line) {
            QTextLine l(line, d);
            l.draw_internal(p, position, &selection);
        }
        p->restore();
    }
 
    if (!excludedRegion.isEmpty()) {
        p->save();
        QPainterPath path;
        QRectF br = boundingRect().translated(position);
        br.setRight(QFIXED_MAX);
        if (!clip.isNull())
            br = br.intersected(clip);
        path.addRect(br);
        path -= excludedRegion;
        p->setClipPath(path, Qt::IntersectClip);
    }
 
    for (int i = firstLine; i < lastLine; ++i) {
        QTextLine l(i, d);
        l.draw(p, position);
    }
    if (!excludedRegion.isEmpty())
        p->restore();
 
 
    if (!d->cacheGlyphs)
        d->freeMemory();
}
 
void QTextLayout::drawCursor(QPainter *p, const QPointF &pos, int cursorPosition) const
{
    drawCursor(p, pos, cursorPosition, 1);
}
 
void QTextLayout::drawCursor(QPainter *p, const QPointF &pos, int cursorPosition, int width) const
{
    if (d->lines.isEmpty())
        return;
 
    if (!d->layoutData)
        d->itemize();
 
    QPointF position = pos + d->position;
 
    cursorPosition = qBound(0, cursorPosition, d->layoutData->string.size());
    int line = d->lineNumberForTextPosition(cursorPosition);
    if (line < 0)
        line = 0;
    if (line >= d->lines.size())
        return;
 
    QTextLine l(line, d);
    const QScriptLine &sl = d->lines.at(line);
 
    qreal x = position.x() + l.cursorToX(cursorPosition);
 
    QFixed base = sl.base();
    QFixed descent = sl.descent;
    bool rightToLeft = d->isRightToLeft();
 
    const int realCursorPosition = cursorPosition;
    if (d->visualCursorMovement()) {
        if (cursorPosition == sl.from + sl.length)
            --cursorPosition;
    } else {
        --cursorPosition;
    }
    int itm = d->findItem(cursorPosition);
 
    if (itm >= 0) {
        const QScriptItem *si = &d->layoutData->items.at(itm);
        // Same logic as in cursorToX to handle edges between writing directions to prioritise the script item
        // that matches the writing direction of the paragraph.
        if (d->layoutData->hasBidi && !d->visualCursorMovement() && si->analysis.bidiLevel % 2 != rightToLeft) {
            int neighborItem = itm;
            if (neighborItem > 0 && si->position == realCursorPosition)
                --neighborItem;
            else if (neighborItem < d->layoutData->items.size() - 1 && si->position + si->num_glyphs == realCursorPosition)
                ++neighborItem;
            const bool onBoundary = neighborItem != itm
                                 && si->analysis.bidiLevel != d->layoutData->items[neighborItem].analysis.bidiLevel;
            if (onBoundary && rightToLeft != si->analysis.bidiLevel % 2) {
                itm = neighborItem;
                si = &d->layoutData->items[itm];
            }
        }
        // objects need some special treatment as they can have special alignment or be floating
        if (si->analysis.flags != QScriptAnalysis::Object) {
            if (si->ascent > 0)
                base = si->ascent;
            if (si->descent > 0)
                descent = si->descent;
        }
        rightToLeft = si->analysis.bidiLevel % 2;
    }
    qreal y = position.y() + (sl.y + sl.base() - base).toReal();
    bool toggleAntialiasing = !(p->renderHints() & QPainter::Antialiasing)
                              && (p->transform().type() > QTransform::TxTranslate);
    if (toggleAntialiasing)
        p->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
    QPainter::CompositionMode origCompositionMode = p->compositionMode();
    if (p->paintEngine()->hasFeature(QPaintEngine::RasterOpModes))
        p->setCompositionMode(QPainter::RasterOp_NotDestination);
    const QTransform &deviceTransform = p->deviceTransform();
    const qreal xScale = deviceTransform.m11();
    if (deviceTransform.type() != QTransform::TxScale || std::trunc(xScale) == xScale) {
        p->fillRect(QRectF(x, y, qreal(width), (base + descent).toReal()), p->pen().brush());
    } else {
        // Ensure consistently rendered cursor width under fractional scaling
        const QPen origPen = p->pen();
        QPen pen(origPen.brush(), qRound(width * xScale), Qt::SolidLine, Qt::FlatCap);
        pen.setCosmetic(true);
        const qreal center = x + qreal(width) / 2;
        p->setPen(pen);
        p->drawLine(QPointF(center, y), QPointF(center, qCeil(y + (base + descent).toReal())));
        p->setPen(origPen);
    }
    p->setCompositionMode(origCompositionMode);
    if (toggleAntialiasing)
        p->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing, false);
    if (d->layoutData->hasBidi) {
        const int arrow_extent = 4;
        int sign = rightToLeft ? -1 : 1;
        p->drawLine(QLineF(x, y, x + (sign * arrow_extent/2), y + arrow_extent/2));
        p->drawLine(QLineF(x, y+arrow_extent, x + (sign * arrow_extent/2), y + arrow_extent/2));
    }
    return;
}
 
QRectF QTextLine::rect() const
{
    const QScriptLine& sl = eng->lines.at(index);
    return QRectF(sl.x.toReal(), sl.y.toReal(), sl.width.toReal(), sl.height().toReal());
}
 
QRectF QTextLine::naturalTextRect() const
{
    const QScriptLine& sl = eng->lines.at(index);
    QFixed x = sl.x + eng->alignLine(sl);
 
    QFixed width = sl.textWidth;
    if (sl.justified)
        width = sl.width;
 
    return QRectF(x.toReal(), sl.y.toReal(), width.toReal(), sl.height().toReal());
}
 
qreal QTextLine::x() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).x.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextLine::y() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).y.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextLine::width() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).width.toReal();
}
 
 
qreal QTextLine::ascent() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).ascent.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextLine::descent() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).descent.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextLine::height() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).height().ceil().toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextLine::leading() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).leading.toReal();
}
 
void QTextLine::setLeadingIncluded(bool included)
{
    eng->lines[index].leadingIncluded= included;
 
}
 
bool QTextLine::leadingIncluded() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).leadingIncluded;
}
 
qreal QTextLine::naturalTextWidth() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).textWidth.toReal();
}
 
qreal QTextLine::horizontalAdvance() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).textAdvance.toReal();
}
 
void QTextLine::setLineWidth(qreal width)
{
    QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[index];
    if (!eng->layoutData) {
        qWarning("QTextLine: Can't set a line width while not layouting.");
        return;
    }
 
    line.width = QFixed::fromReal(qBound(0.0, width, qreal(QFIXED_MAX)));
    if (line.length
        && line.textWidth <= line.width
        && line.from + line.length == eng->layoutData->string.size())
        // no need to do anything if the line is already layouted and the last one. This optimization helps
        // when using things in a single line layout.
        return;
    line.length = 0;
    line.textWidth = 0;
 
    layout_helper(INT_MAX);
}
 
void QTextLine::setNumColumns(int numColumns)
{
    QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[index];
    line.width = QFIXED_MAX;
    line.length = 0;
    line.textWidth = 0;
    layout_helper(numColumns);
}
 
void QTextLine::setNumColumns(int numColumns, qreal alignmentWidth)
{
    QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[index];
    line.width = QFixed::fromReal(qBound(0.0, alignmentWidth, qreal(QFIXED_MAX)));
    line.length = 0;
    line.textWidth = 0;
    layout_helper(numColumns);
}
 
#if 0
#define LB_DEBUG qDebug
#else
#define LB_DEBUG if (0) qDebug
#endif
 
namespace {
 
    struct LineBreakHelper
    {
        LineBreakHelper() = default;
 
        QScriptLine tmpData;
        QScriptLine spaceData;
 
        QGlyphLayout glyphs;
 
        int glyphCount = 0;
        int maxGlyphs = 0;
        int currentPosition = 0;
        glyph_t previousGlyph = 0;
        QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<QFontEngine> previousGlyphFontEngine;
 
        QFixed minw;
        QFixed currentSoftHyphenWidth;
        QFixed commitedSoftHyphenWidth;
        QFixed rightBearing;
        QFixed minimumRightBearing;
 
        QExplicitlySharedDataPointer<QFontEngine> fontEngine;
        const unsigned short *logClusters = nullptr;
 
        bool manualWrap = false;
        bool whiteSpaceOrObject = true;
 
        bool checkFullOtherwiseExtend(QScriptLine &line);
 
        QFixed calculateNewWidth(const QScriptLine &line) const {
            return line.textWidth + tmpData.textWidth + spaceData.textWidth
                    + (line.textWidth > 0 ? currentSoftHyphenWidth : QFixed()) + negativeRightBearing();
        }
 
        inline glyph_t currentGlyph() const
        {
            Q_ASSERT(currentPosition > 0);
            Q_ASSERT(logClusters[currentPosition - 1] < glyphs.numGlyphs);
 
            return glyphs.glyphs[logClusters[currentPosition - 1]];
        }
 
        inline void saveCurrentGlyph()
        {
            previousGlyph = 0;
            if (currentPosition > 0 &&
                logClusters[currentPosition - 1] < glyphs.numGlyphs) {
                previousGlyph = currentGlyph(); // needed to calculate right bearing later
                previousGlyphFontEngine = fontEngine;
            }
        }
 
        inline void calculateRightBearing(QFontEngine *engine, glyph_t glyph)
        {
            Q_ASSERT(engine);
            qreal rb;
            engine->getGlyphBearings(glyph, nullptr, &rb);
 
            // We only care about negative right bearings, so we limit the range
            // of the bearing here so that we can assume it's negative in the rest
            // of the code, as well ase use QFixed(1) as a sentinel to represent
            // the state where we have yet to compute the right bearing.
            rightBearing = qMin(QFixed::fromReal(rb), QFixed(0));
        }
 
        inline void calculateRightBearing()
        {
            if (currentPosition <= 0)
                return;
            calculateRightBearing(fontEngine.data(), currentGlyph());
        }
 
        inline void calculateRightBearingForPreviousGlyph()
        {
            if (previousGlyph > 0)
                calculateRightBearing(previousGlyphFontEngine.data(), previousGlyph);
        }
 
        static const QFixed RightBearingNotCalculated;
 
        inline void resetRightBearing()
        {
            rightBearing = RightBearingNotCalculated;
        }
 
        // We express the negative right bearing as an absolute number
        // so that it can be applied to the width using addition.
        inline QFixed negativeRightBearing() const
        {
            if (rightBearing == RightBearingNotCalculated)
                return QFixed(0);
 
            return qAbs(rightBearing);
        }
    };
 
Q_CONSTINIT const QFixed LineBreakHelper::RightBearingNotCalculated = QFixed(1);
 
inline bool LineBreakHelper::checkFullOtherwiseExtend(QScriptLine &line)
{
    LB_DEBUG("possible break width %f, spacew=%f", tmpData.textWidth.toReal(), spaceData.textWidth.toReal());
 
    QFixed newWidth = calculateNewWidth(line);
    if (line.length && !manualWrap && (newWidth > line.width || glyphCount > maxGlyphs))
        return true;
 
    const QFixed oldTextWidth = line.textWidth;
    line += tmpData;
    line.textWidth += spaceData.textWidth;
 
    line.length += spaceData.length;
    tmpData.textWidth = 0;
    tmpData.length = 0;
    spaceData.textWidth = 0;
    spaceData.length = 0;
 
    if (oldTextWidth != line.textWidth || currentSoftHyphenWidth > 0) {
        commitedSoftHyphenWidth = currentSoftHyphenWidth;
        currentSoftHyphenWidth = 0;
    }
 
    return false;
}
 
} // anonymous namespace
 
 
static inline void addNextCluster(int &pos, int end, QScriptLine &line, int &glyphCount,
                                  const QScriptItem &current, const unsigned short *logClusters,
                                  const QGlyphLayout &glyphs, QFixed *clusterWidth = nullptr)
{
    int glyphPosition = logClusters[pos];
    do { // got to the first next cluster
        ++pos;
        ++line.length;
    } while (pos < end && logClusters[pos] == glyphPosition);
    QFixed clusterWid = line.textWidth;
    do { // calculate the textWidth for the rest of the current cluster.
        if (!glyphs.attributes[glyphPosition].dontPrint)
            line.textWidth += glyphs.advances[glyphPosition];
        ++glyphPosition;
    } while (glyphPosition < current.num_glyphs && !glyphs.attributes[glyphPosition].clusterStart);
 
    Q_ASSERT((pos == end && glyphPosition == current.num_glyphs) || logClusters[pos] == glyphPosition);
 
    if (clusterWidth)
        *clusterWidth += (line.textWidth - clusterWid);
    ++glyphCount;
}
 
 
// fill QScriptLine
void QTextLine::layout_helper(int maxGlyphs)
{
    QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[index];
    line.length = 0;
    line.trailingSpaces = 0;
    line.textWidth = 0;
    line.hasTrailingSpaces = false;
 
    if (!eng->layoutData->items.size() || line.from >= eng->layoutData->string.size()) {
        line.setDefaultHeight(eng);
        return;
    }
 
    Q_ASSERT(line.from < eng->layoutData->string.size());
 
    LineBreakHelper lbh;
 
    lbh.maxGlyphs = maxGlyphs;
 
    QTextOption::WrapMode wrapMode = eng->option.wrapMode();
    bool breakany = (wrapMode == QTextOption::WrapAnywhere);
    const bool breakWordOrAny = breakany || (wrapMode == QTextOption::WrapAtWordBoundaryOrAnywhere);
    lbh.manualWrap = (wrapMode == QTextOption::ManualWrap || wrapMode == QTextOption::NoWrap);
 
    int item = -1;
    int newItem = eng->findItem(line.from);
    Q_ASSERT(newItem >= 0);
 
    LB_DEBUG("from: %d: item=%d, total %d, width available %f", line.from, newItem, int(eng->layoutData->items.size()), line.width.toReal());
 
    Qt::Alignment alignment = eng->option.alignment();
 
    const QCharAttributes *attributes = eng->attributes();
    if (!attributes)
        return;
    lbh.currentPosition = line.from;
    int end = 0;
    lbh.logClusters = eng->layoutData->logClustersPtr;
    lbh.previousGlyph = 0;
 
    bool manuallyWrapped = false;
    bool hasInlineObject = false;
    QFixed maxInlineObjectHeight = 0;
 
    while (newItem < eng->layoutData->items.size()) {
        lbh.resetRightBearing();
        if (newItem != item) {
            item = newItem;
            const QScriptItem &current = eng->layoutData->items.at(item);
            if (!current.num_glyphs) {
                eng->shape(item);
                attributes = eng->attributes();
                if (!attributes)
                    return;
                lbh.logClusters = eng->layoutData->logClustersPtr;
            }
            lbh.currentPosition = qMax(line.from, current.position);
            end = current.position + eng->length(item);
            lbh.glyphs = eng->shapedGlyphs(&current);
            QFontEngine *fontEngine = eng->fontEngine(current);
            if (lbh.fontEngine != fontEngine) {
                lbh.fontEngine = fontEngine;
                lbh.minimumRightBearing = qMin(QFixed(),
                                               QFixed::fromReal(fontEngine->minRightBearing()));
            }
        }
        const QScriptItem &current = eng->layoutData->items.at(item);
 
        lbh.tmpData.leading = qMax(lbh.tmpData.leading + lbh.tmpData.ascent,
                                   current.leading + current.ascent) - qMax(lbh.tmpData.ascent,
                                                                            current.ascent);
        if (current.analysis.flags != QScriptAnalysis::Object) {
            // objects need some special treatment as they can special alignment or be floating
            lbh.tmpData.ascent = qMax(lbh.tmpData.ascent, current.ascent);
            lbh.tmpData.descent = qMax(lbh.tmpData.descent, current.descent);
        }
 
        if (current.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Tab && (alignment & (Qt::AlignLeft | Qt::AlignRight | Qt::AlignCenter | Qt::AlignJustify))) {
            lbh.whiteSpaceOrObject = true;
            if (lbh.checkFullOtherwiseExtend(line))
                goto found;
 
            QFixed x = line.x + line.textWidth + lbh.tmpData.textWidth + lbh.spaceData.textWidth;
            QFixed tabWidth = eng->calculateTabWidth(item, x);
            attributes = eng->attributes();
            if (!attributes)
                return;
            lbh.logClusters = eng->layoutData->logClustersPtr;
            lbh.glyphs = eng->shapedGlyphs(&current);
 
            lbh.spaceData.textWidth += tabWidth;
            lbh.spaceData.length++;
            newItem = item + 1;
 
            QFixed averageCharWidth = eng->fontEngine(current)->averageCharWidth();
            lbh.glyphCount += qRound(tabWidth / averageCharWidth);
 
            if (lbh.checkFullOtherwiseExtend(line))
                goto found;
        } else if (current.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::LineOrParagraphSeparator) {
            lbh.whiteSpaceOrObject = true;
            // if the line consists only of the line separator make sure
            // we have a sane height
            if (!line.length && !lbh.tmpData.length)
                line.setDefaultHeight(eng);
            if (eng->option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowLineAndParagraphSeparators) {
                if (lbh.checkFullOtherwiseExtend(line))
                    goto found;
 
                addNextCluster(lbh.currentPosition, end, lbh.tmpData, lbh.glyphCount,
                               current, lbh.logClusters, lbh.glyphs);
            } else {
                lbh.tmpData.length++;
                lbh.calculateRightBearingForPreviousGlyph();
            }
            line += lbh.tmpData;
            manuallyWrapped = true;
            goto found;
        } else if (current.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Object) {
            lbh.whiteSpaceOrObject = true;
            lbh.tmpData.length++;
 
            if (QTextDocumentPrivate::get(eng->block) != nullptr) {
                QTextInlineObject inlineObject(item, eng);
                QTextFormat f = inlineObject.format();
                eng->docLayout()->positionInlineObject(inlineObject, eng->block.position() + current.position, f);
                QTextCharFormat::VerticalAlignment valign = f.toCharFormat().verticalAlignment();
                if (valign != QTextCharFormat::AlignTop && valign != QTextCharFormat::AlignBottom) {
                    lbh.tmpData.ascent = qMax(lbh.tmpData.ascent, current.ascent);
                    lbh.tmpData.descent = qMax(lbh.tmpData.descent, current.descent);
                }
            }
 
            hasInlineObject = true;
            maxInlineObjectHeight = qMax(maxInlineObjectHeight, current.ascent + current.descent);
 
            lbh.tmpData.textWidth += current.width;
 
            newItem = item + 1;
            ++lbh.glyphCount;
            if (lbh.checkFullOtherwiseExtend(line))
                goto found;
        } else if (attributes[lbh.currentPosition].whiteSpace
                   && eng->layoutData->string.at(lbh.currentPosition).decompositionTag() != QChar::NoBreak) {
            lbh.whiteSpaceOrObject = true;
            while (lbh.currentPosition < end
                   && attributes[lbh.currentPosition].whiteSpace
                   && eng->layoutData->string.at(lbh.currentPosition).decompositionTag() != QChar::NoBreak) {
                addNextCluster(lbh.currentPosition, end, lbh.spaceData, lbh.glyphCount,
                               current, lbh.logClusters, lbh.glyphs);
            }
        } else {
            if (!lbh.manualWrap && lbh.spaceData.textWidth > line.width)
                goto found;
 
            lbh.whiteSpaceOrObject = false;
            bool sb_or_ws = false;
            lbh.saveCurrentGlyph();
            QFixed accumulatedTextWidth;
            do {
                addNextCluster(lbh.currentPosition, end, lbh.tmpData, lbh.glyphCount,
                               current, lbh.logClusters, lbh.glyphs, &accumulatedTextWidth);
 
                // This is a hack to fix a regression caused by the introduction of the
                // whitespace flag to non-breakable spaces and will cause the non-breakable
                // spaces to behave as in previous Qt versions in the line breaking algorithm.
                // The line breaks do not currently follow the Unicode specs, but fixing this would
                // require refactoring the code and would cause behavioral regressions.
                const bool isBreakableSpace = lbh.currentPosition < eng->layoutData->string.size()
                                        && attributes[lbh.currentPosition].whiteSpace
                                        && eng->layoutData->string.at(lbh.currentPosition).decompositionTag() != QChar::NoBreak;
 
                if (lbh.currentPosition >= eng->layoutData->string.size()
                    || isBreakableSpace
                    || attributes[lbh.currentPosition].lineBreak
                    || lbh.tmpData.textWidth >= QFIXED_MAX) {
                    sb_or_ws = true;
                    break;
                } else if (attributes[lbh.currentPosition].graphemeBoundary) {
                    if (breakWordOrAny) {
                        lbh.minw = qMax(accumulatedTextWidth, lbh.minw);
                        accumulatedTextWidth = 0;
                    }
                    if (breakany)
                        break;
                }
            } while (lbh.currentPosition < end);
            lbh.minw = qMax(accumulatedTextWidth, lbh.minw);
 
            if (lbh.currentPosition > 0 && lbh.currentPosition <= end
                && (lbh.currentPosition == end || attributes[lbh.currentPosition].lineBreak)
                && eng->layoutData->string.at(lbh.currentPosition - 1) == QChar::SoftHyphen) {
                // if we are splitting up a word because of
                // a soft hyphen then we ...
                //
                //  a) have to take the width of the soft hyphen into
                //     account to see if the first syllable(s) /and/
                //     the soft hyphen fit into the line
                //
                //  b) if we are so short of available width that the
                //     soft hyphen is the first breakable position, then
                //     we don't want to show it. However we initially
                //     have to take the width for it into account so that
                //     the text document layout sees the overflow and
                //     switch to break-anywhere mode, in which we
                //     want the soft-hyphen to slip into the next line
                //     and thus become invisible again.
                //
                lbh.currentSoftHyphenWidth = lbh.glyphs.advances[lbh.logClusters[lbh.currentPosition - 1]];
            }
 
            if (sb_or_ws|breakany) {
                // To compute the final width of the text we need to take negative right bearing
                // into account (negative right bearing means the glyph has pixel data past the
                // advance length). Note that the negative right bearing is an absolute number,
                // so that we can apply it to the width using straight forward addition.
 
                // Store previous right bearing (for the already accepted glyph) in case we
                // end up breaking due to the current glyph being too wide.
                QFixed previousRightBearing = lbh.rightBearing;
 
                // We skip calculating the right bearing if the minimum negative bearing is too
                // small to possibly expand the text beyond the edge. Note that this optimization
                // will in some cases fail, as the minimum right bearing reported by the font
                // engine may not cover all the glyphs in the font. The result is that we think
                // we don't need to break at the current glyph (because the right bearing is 0),
                // and when we then end up breaking on the next glyph we compute the right bearing
                // and end up with a line width that is slightly larger width than what was requested.
                // Unfortunately we can't remove this optimization as it will slow down text
                // layouting significantly, so we accept the slight correctness issue.
                if ((lbh.calculateNewWidth(line) + qAbs(lbh.minimumRightBearing)) > line.width)
                    lbh.calculateRightBearing();
 
                if (lbh.checkFullOtherwiseExtend(line)) {
 
                    // We are too wide to accept the next glyph with its bearing, so we restore the
                    // right bearing to that of the previous glyph (the one that was already accepted),
                    // so that the bearing can be be applied to the final width of the text below.
                    if (previousRightBearing != LineBreakHelper::RightBearingNotCalculated)
                        lbh.rightBearing = previousRightBearing;
                    else
                        lbh.calculateRightBearingForPreviousGlyph();
 
                    line.textWidth += lbh.commitedSoftHyphenWidth;
 
                    goto found;
                }
            }
            lbh.saveCurrentGlyph();
        }
        if (lbh.currentPosition == end)
            newItem = item + 1;
    }
    LB_DEBUG("reached end of line");
    lbh.checkFullOtherwiseExtend(line);
    line.textWidth += lbh.commitedSoftHyphenWidth;
found:
    line.textAdvance = line.textWidth;
 
    // If right bearing has not been calculated yet, do that now
    if (lbh.rightBearing == LineBreakHelper::RightBearingNotCalculated && !lbh.whiteSpaceOrObject)
        lbh.calculateRightBearing();
 
    // Then apply any negative right bearing
    line.textWidth += lbh.negativeRightBearing();
 
    if (line.length == 0) {
        LB_DEBUG("no break available in line, adding temp: length %d, width %f, space: length %d, width %f",
               lbh.tmpData.length, lbh.tmpData.textWidth.toReal(),
               lbh.spaceData.length, lbh.spaceData.textWidth.toReal());
        line += lbh.tmpData;
    }
 
    if (hasInlineObject && QTextDocumentPrivate::get(eng->block) != nullptr) {
        // position top/bottom aligned inline objects
        if (maxInlineObjectHeight > line.ascent + line.descent) {
            // extend line height if required
            QFixed toAdd = (maxInlineObjectHeight - line.ascent - line.descent)/2;
            line.ascent += toAdd;
            line.descent = maxInlineObjectHeight - line.ascent;
        }
        int startItem = eng->findItem(line.from);
        int endItem = eng->findItem(line.from + line.length);
        if (endItem < 0)
            endItem = eng->layoutData->items.size();
        for (int item = startItem; item < endItem; ++item) {
            QScriptItem &current = eng->layoutData->items[item];
            if (current.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Object) {
                QTextInlineObject inlineObject(item, eng);
                QTextCharFormat::VerticalAlignment align = inlineObject.format().toCharFormat().verticalAlignment();
                QFixed height = current.ascent + current.descent;
                switch (align) {
                case QTextCharFormat::AlignTop:
                    current.ascent = line.ascent;
                    current.descent = height - line.ascent;
                    break;
                case QTextCharFormat::AlignMiddle:
                    current.ascent = (line.ascent + line.descent) / 2 - line.descent + height / 2;
                    current.descent = height - line.ascent;
                    break;
                case QTextCharFormat::AlignBottom:
                    current.descent = line.descent;
                    current.ascent = height - line.descent;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
                Q_ASSERT(line.ascent >= current.ascent);
                Q_ASSERT(line.descent >= current.descent);
            }
        }
    }
 
 
    LB_DEBUG("line length = %d, ascent=%f, descent=%f, textWidth=%f (spacew=%f)", line.length, line.ascent.toReal(),
           line.descent.toReal(), line.textWidth.toReal(), lbh.spaceData.width.toReal());
    LB_DEBUG("        : '%s'", eng->layoutData->string.mid(line.from, line.length).toUtf8().data());
 
    const QFixed trailingSpace = (eng->option.flags() & QTextOption::IncludeTrailingSpaces
                              ? lbh.spaceData.textWidth
                              : QFixed(0));
    if (eng->option.wrapMode() == QTextOption::WrapAtWordBoundaryOrAnywhere) {
        if ((lbh.maxGlyphs != INT_MAX && lbh.glyphCount > lbh.maxGlyphs)
            || (lbh.maxGlyphs == INT_MAX && line.textWidth > (line.width -  trailingSpace))) {
 
            eng->option.setWrapMode(QTextOption::WrapAnywhere);
            layout_helper(lbh.maxGlyphs);
            eng->option.setWrapMode(QTextOption::WrapAtWordBoundaryOrAnywhere);
            return;
        }
    }
 
    if (lbh.manualWrap) {
        eng->minWidth = qMax(eng->minWidth, line.textWidth);
        eng->maxWidth = qMax(eng->maxWidth, line.textWidth);
    } else {
        eng->minWidth = qMax(eng->minWidth, lbh.minw);
        if (qAddOverflow(eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth, line.textWidth, &eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth))
            eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth = QFIXED_MAX;
        if (!manuallyWrapped) {
            if (qAddOverflow(eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth, lbh.spaceData.textWidth, &eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth))
                eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth = QFIXED_MAX;
        }
        eng->maxWidth = qMax(eng->maxWidth, eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth);
        if (manuallyWrapped)
            eng->layoutData->currentMaxWidth = 0;
    }
 
    line.textWidth += trailingSpace;
    if (lbh.spaceData.length) {
        line.trailingSpaces = lbh.spaceData.length;
        line.hasTrailingSpaces = true;
    }
 
    line.justified = false;
    line.gridfitted = false;
}
 
void QTextLine::setPosition(const QPointF &pos)
{
    eng->lines[index].x = QFixed::fromReal(pos.x());
    eng->lines[index].y = QFixed::fromReal(pos.y());
}
 
QPointF QTextLine::position() const
{
    return QPointF(eng->lines.at(index).x.toReal(), eng->lines.at(index).y.toReal());
}
 
// ### DOC: I have no idea what this means/does.
// You create a text layout with a string of text. Once you laid
// it out, it contains a number of QTextLines. from() returns the position
// inside the text string where this line starts. If you e.g. has a
// text of "This is a string", laid out into two lines (the second
// starting at the word 'a'), layout.lineAt(0).from() == 0 and
// layout.lineAt(1).from() == 8.
int QTextLine::textStart() const
{
    return eng->lines.at(index).from;
}
 
int QTextLine::textLength() const
{
    if (eng->option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowLineAndParagraphSeparators
        && eng->block.isValid() && index == eng->lines.size()-1) {
        return eng->lines.at(index).length - 1;
    }
    return eng->lines.at(index).length + eng->lines.at(index).trailingSpaces;
}
 
static void drawBackground(QPainter *p, const QTextCharFormat &chf, const QRectF &r)
{
    QBrush bg = chf.background();
    if (bg.style() != Qt::NoBrush && !chf.property(SuppressBackground).toBool())
        p->fillRect(r.toAlignedRect(), bg);
}
 
static void setPen(QPainter *p, const QPen &defaultPen, const QTextCharFormat &chf)
{
    QBrush c = chf.foreground();
    if (c.style() == Qt::NoBrush)
        p->setPen(defaultPen);
    else
        p->setPen(QPen(c, 0));
}
 
#if !defined(QT_NO_RAWFONT)
static QGlyphRun glyphRunWithInfo(QFontEngine *fontEngine,
                                  const QString &text,
                                  const QGlyphLayout &glyphLayout,
                                  const QPointF &pos,
                                  const QGlyphRun::GlyphRunFlags &flags,
                                  QTextLayout::GlyphRunRetrievalFlags retrievalFlags,
                                  QFixed selectionX,
                                  QFixed selectionWidth,
                                  int glyphsStart,
                                  int glyphsEnd,
                                  unsigned short *logClusters,
                                  int textPosition,
                                  int textLength)
{
    Q_ASSERT(logClusters != nullptr);
 
    QGlyphRun glyphRun;
 
    QGlyphRunPrivate *d = QGlyphRunPrivate::get(glyphRun);
 
    int rangeStart = textPosition;
    int logClusterIndex = 0;
    while (logClusters[logClusterIndex] != glyphsStart && rangeStart < textPosition + textLength) {
        ++logClusterIndex;
        ++rangeStart;
    }
 
    int rangeEnd = rangeStart;
    while (logClusters[logClusterIndex] != glyphsEnd && rangeEnd < textPosition + textLength) {
        ++logClusterIndex;
        ++rangeEnd;
    }
 
    d->textRangeStart = rangeStart;
    d->textRangeEnd = rangeEnd;
 
    // Make a font for this particular engine
    QRawFont font;
    QRawFontPrivate *fontD = QRawFontPrivate::get(font);
    fontD->setFontEngine(fontEngine);
 
    QVarLengthArray<glyph_t> glyphsArray;
    QVarLengthArray<QFixedPoint> positionsArray;
 
    QTextItem::RenderFlags renderFlags;
    if (flags.testFlag(QGlyphRun::Overline))
        renderFlags |= QTextItem::Overline;
    if (flags.testFlag(QGlyphRun::Underline))
        renderFlags |= QTextItem::Underline;
    if (flags.testFlag(QGlyphRun::StrikeOut))
        renderFlags |= QTextItem::StrikeOut;
    if (flags.testFlag(QGlyphRun::RightToLeft))
        renderFlags |= QTextItem::RightToLeft;
 
    fontEngine->getGlyphPositions(glyphLayout, QTransform(), renderFlags, glyphsArray,
                                  positionsArray);
    Q_ASSERT(glyphsArray.size() == positionsArray.size());
 
    qreal fontHeight = font.ascent() + font.descent();
    qreal minY = 0;
    qreal maxY = 0;
    QList<quint32> glyphs;
    if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveGlyphIndexes)
        glyphs.reserve(glyphsArray.size());
    QList<QPointF> positions;
    if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveGlyphPositions)
        positions.reserve(glyphsArray.size());
    QList<qsizetype> stringIndexes;
    if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveStringIndexes)
        stringIndexes.reserve(glyphsArray.size());
 
    int nextClusterIndex = 0;
    int currentClusterIndex = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < glyphsArray.size(); ++i) {
        const int glyphArrayIndex = i + glyphsStart;
        // Search for the next cluster in the string (or the end of string if there are no
        // more clusters)
        if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveStringIndexes) {
            if (nextClusterIndex < textLength && logClusters[nextClusterIndex] == glyphArrayIndex) {
                currentClusterIndex = nextClusterIndex; // Store current cluster
                while (logClusters[nextClusterIndex] == glyphArrayIndex && nextClusterIndex < textLength)
                    ++nextClusterIndex;
            }
 
            // We are now either at end of string (no more clusters) or we are not yet at the
            // next cluster in glyph array. We fill in current cluster so that there is always one
            // entry in stringIndexes for each glyph.
            Q_ASSERT(nextClusterIndex == textLength || logClusters[nextClusterIndex] != glyphArrayIndex);
            stringIndexes.append(textPosition + currentClusterIndex);
        }
 
        if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveGlyphIndexes) {
            glyph_t glyphIndex = glyphsArray.at(i) & 0xffffff;
            glyphs.append(glyphIndex);
        }
 
        QPointF position = positionsArray.at(i).toPointF() + pos;
        if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveGlyphPositions)
            positions.append(position);
 
        if (i == 0) {
            maxY = minY = position.y();
        } else {
            minY = qMin(minY, position.y());
            maxY = qMax(maxY, position.y());
        }
    }
 
    qreal height = maxY + fontHeight - minY;
 
    if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveGlyphIndexes)
        glyphRun.setGlyphIndexes(glyphs);
    if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveGlyphPositions)
        glyphRun.setPositions(positions);
    if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveStringIndexes)
        glyphRun.setStringIndexes(stringIndexes);
    if (retrievalFlags & QTextLayout::RetrieveString)
        glyphRun.setSourceString(text);
    glyphRun.setFlags(flags);
    glyphRun.setRawFont(font);
 
    glyphRun.setBoundingRect(QRectF(selectionX.toReal(), minY - font.ascent(),
                                    selectionWidth.toReal(), height));
 
    return glyphRun;
}
 
#  if QT_VERSION < QT_VERSION_CHECK(7, 0, 0)
QList<QGlyphRun> QTextLine::glyphRuns(int from, int length) const
{
    return glyphRuns(from, length, QTextLayout::GlyphRunRetrievalFlag::DefaultRetrievalFlags);
}
#  endif
 
QList<QGlyphRun> QTextLine::glyphRuns(int from,
                                      int length,
                                      QTextLayout::GlyphRunRetrievalFlags retrievalFlags) const
{
    const QScriptLine &line = eng->lines.at(index);
 
    if (line.length == 0)
        return QList<QGlyphRun>();
 
    if (from < 0)
        from = textStart();
 
    if (length < 0)
        length = textLength();
 
    if (length == 0)
        return QList<QGlyphRun>();
 
    QTextLayout::FormatRange selection;
    selection.start = from;
    selection.length = length;
 
    QTextLineItemIterator iterator(eng, index, QPointF(), &selection);
    qreal y = line.y.toReal() + line.base().toReal();
    QList<QGlyphRun> glyphRuns;
    while (!iterator.atEnd()) {
        QScriptItem &si = iterator.next();
        if (si.analysis.flags >= QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject)
            continue;
 
        if (from >= 0 && length >= 0 && (from >= iterator.itemEnd || from + length <= iterator.itemStart))
            continue;
 
        QPointF pos(iterator.x.toReal(), y);
 
        QFont font;
        QGlyphRun::GlyphRunFlags flags;
        if (!eng->useRawFont) {
            font = eng->font(si);
            if (font.overline())
                flags |= QGlyphRun::Overline;
            if (font.underline())
                flags |= QGlyphRun::Underline;
            if (font.strikeOut())
                flags |= QGlyphRun::StrikeOut;
        }
 
        bool rtl = false;
        if (si.analysis.bidiLevel % 2) {
            flags |= QGlyphRun::RightToLeft;
            rtl = true;
        }
 
        int relativeFrom = qMax(iterator.itemStart, from) - si.position;
        int relativeTo = qMin(iterator.itemEnd, from + length) - 1 - si.position;
 
        unsigned short *logClusters = eng->logClusters(&si);
        int glyphsStart = logClusters[relativeFrom];
        int glyphsEnd = (relativeTo == iterator.itemLength) ? si.num_glyphs - 1 : logClusters[relativeTo];
        // the glyph index right next to the requested range
        int nextGlyphIndex = (relativeTo < iterator.itemLength - 1) ? logClusters[relativeTo + 1] : si.num_glyphs;
        if (nextGlyphIndex - 1 > glyphsEnd)
            glyphsEnd = nextGlyphIndex - 1;
        bool startsInsideLigature = relativeFrom > 0 && logClusters[relativeFrom - 1] == glyphsStart;
        bool endsInsideLigature = nextGlyphIndex == glyphsEnd;
 
        int itemGlyphsStart = logClusters[iterator.itemStart - si.position];
        int itemGlyphsEnd = logClusters[iterator.itemEnd - 1 - si.position];
 
        QGlyphLayout glyphLayout = eng->shapedGlyphs(&si);
 
        // Calculate new x position of glyph layout for a subset. This becomes somewhat complex
        // when we're breaking a RTL script item, since the expected position passed into
        // getGlyphPositions() is the left-most edge of the left-most glyph in an RTL run.
        if (relativeFrom != (iterator.itemStart - si.position) && !rtl) {
            for (int i = itemGlyphsStart; i < glyphsStart; ++i) {
                if (!glyphLayout.attributes[i].dontPrint) {
                    QFixed justification = QFixed::fromFixed(glyphLayout.justifications[i].space_18d6);
                    pos.rx() += (glyphLayout.advances[i] + justification).toReal();
                }
            }
        } else if (relativeTo != (iterator.itemEnd - si.position - 1) && rtl) {
            for (int i = itemGlyphsEnd; i > glyphsEnd; --i) {
                if (!glyphLayout.attributes[i].dontPrint) {
                    QFixed justification = QFixed::fromFixed(glyphLayout.justifications[i].space_18d6);
                    pos.rx() += (glyphLayout.advances[i] + justification).toReal();
                }
            }
        }
 
        glyphLayout = glyphLayout.mid(glyphsStart, glyphsEnd - glyphsStart + 1);
 
        QFixed x;
        QFixed width;
        iterator.getSelectionBounds(&x, &width);
 
        if (glyphLayout.numGlyphs > 0) {
            QFontEngine *mainFontEngine;
#ifndef QT_NO_RAWFONT
            if (eng->useRawFont && eng->rawFont.isValid())
                mainFontEngine= eng->fontEngine(si);
            else
#endif
                mainFontEngine = font.d->engineForScript(si.analysis.script);
 
            if (mainFontEngine->type() == QFontEngine::Multi) {
                QFontEngineMulti *multiFontEngine = static_cast<QFontEngineMulti *>(mainFontEngine);
                int start = rtl ? glyphLayout.numGlyphs : 0;
                int end = start - 1;
                int which = glyphLayout.glyphs[rtl ? start - 1 : end + 1] >> 24;
                for (; (rtl && start > 0) || (!rtl && end < glyphLayout.numGlyphs - 1);
                     rtl ? --start : ++end) {
                    const int e = glyphLayout.glyphs[rtl ? start - 1 : end + 1] >> 24;
                    if (e == which)
                        continue;
 
                    QGlyphLayout subLayout = glyphLayout.mid(start, end - start + 1);
                    multiFontEngine->ensureEngineAt(which);
 
                    QGlyphRun::GlyphRunFlags subFlags = flags;
                    if (start == 0 && startsInsideLigature)
                        subFlags |= QGlyphRun::SplitLigature;
 
                    {
                        QGlyphRun glyphRun = glyphRunWithInfo(multiFontEngine->engine(which),
                                                              eng->text,
                                                              subLayout,
                                                              pos,
                                                              subFlags,
                                                              retrievalFlags,
                                                              x,
                                                              width,
                                                              glyphsStart + start,
                                                              glyphsStart + end,
                                                              logClusters + relativeFrom,
                                                              relativeFrom + si.position,
                                                              relativeTo - relativeFrom + 1);
                        if (!glyphRun.isEmpty())
                            glyphRuns.append(glyphRun);
                    }
                    for (int i = 0; i < subLayout.numGlyphs; ++i) {
                        if (!subLayout.attributes[i].dontPrint) {
                            QFixed justification = QFixed::fromFixed(subLayout.justifications[i].space_18d6);
                            pos.rx() += (subLayout.advances[i] + justification).toReal();
                        }
                    }
 
                    if (rtl)
                        end = start - 1;
                    else
                        start = end + 1;
                    which = e;
                }
 
                QGlyphLayout subLayout = glyphLayout.mid(start, end - start + 1);
                multiFontEngine->ensureEngineAt(which);
 
                QGlyphRun::GlyphRunFlags subFlags = flags;
                if ((start == 0 && startsInsideLigature) || endsInsideLigature)
                    subFlags |= QGlyphRun::SplitLigature;
 
                QGlyphRun glyphRun = glyphRunWithInfo(multiFontEngine->engine(which),
                                                      eng->text,
                                                      subLayout,
                                                      pos,
                                                      subFlags,
                                                      retrievalFlags,
                                                      x,
                                                      width,
                                                      glyphsStart + start,
                                                      glyphsStart + end,
                                                      logClusters + relativeFrom,
                                                      relativeFrom + si.position,
                                                      relativeTo - relativeFrom + 1);
                if (!glyphRun.isEmpty())
                    glyphRuns.append(glyphRun);
            } else {
                if (startsInsideLigature || endsInsideLigature)
                    flags |= QGlyphRun::SplitLigature;
                QGlyphRun glyphRun = glyphRunWithInfo(mainFontEngine,
                                                      eng->text,
                                                      glyphLayout,
                                                      pos,
                                                      flags,
                                                      retrievalFlags,
                                                      x,
                                                      width,
                                                      glyphsStart,
                                                      glyphsEnd,
                                                      logClusters + relativeFrom,
                                                      relativeFrom + si.position,
                                                      relativeTo - relativeFrom + 1);
                if (!glyphRun.isEmpty())
                    glyphRuns.append(glyphRun);
            }
        }
    }
 
    return glyphRuns;
}
#endif // QT_NO_RAWFONT
 
void QTextLine::draw(QPainter *painter, const QPointF &position) const
{
    draw_internal(painter, position, nullptr);
}
 
void QTextLine::draw_internal(QPainter *p, const QPointF &origPos,
                              const QTextLayout::FormatRange *selection) const
{
#ifndef QT_NO_RAWFONT
    // Not intended to work with rawfont
    Q_ASSERT(!eng->useRawFont);
#endif
    const QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[index];
 
    bool noText = (selection && selection->format.property(SuppressText).toBool());
 
    if (!line.length) {
        if (selection
            && selection->start <= line.from
            && selection->start + selection->length > line.from) {
 
            const qreal lineHeight = line.height().toReal();
            QRectF r(origPos.x() + line.x.toReal(), origPos.y() + line.y.toReal(),
                     lineHeight / 2, QFontMetrics(eng->font()).horizontalAdvance(u' '));
            drawBackground(p, selection->format, r);
        }
        return;
    }
 
    Q_CONSTINIT static QRectF maxFixedRect(-QFIXED_MAX / 2, -QFIXED_MAX / 2, QFIXED_MAX, QFIXED_MAX);
    const bool xlateToFixedRange = !maxFixedRect.contains(origPos);
    QPointF pos;
    if (Q_LIKELY(!xlateToFixedRange))
        pos = origPos;
    else
        p->translate(origPos);
 
 
    QFixed lineBase = line.base();
    eng->clearDecorations();
    eng->enableDelayDecorations();
 
    const QFixed y = QFixed::fromReal(pos.y()) + line.y + lineBase;
 
    const QTextFormatCollection *formatCollection = eng->formatCollection();
 
    bool suppressColors = (eng->option.flags() & QTextOption::SuppressColors);
 
    auto prepareFormat = [suppressColors, selection, this](QTextCharFormat &format,
                                                           QScriptItem *si) {
        format.merge(eng->format(si));
 
        if (suppressColors) {
            format.clearForeground();
            format.clearBackground();
            format.clearProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineColor);
        }
        if (selection)
            format.merge(selection->format);
    };
 
    {
        QTextLineItemIterator iterator(eng, index, pos, selection);
        while (!iterator.atEnd()) {
            QScriptItem &si = iterator.next();
 
            if (eng->hasFormats() || selection || formatCollection) {
                QTextCharFormat format;
                if (formatCollection != nullptr)
                    format = formatCollection->defaultTextFormat();
                prepareFormat(format, &si);
                drawBackground(p, format, QRectF(iterator.x.toReal(), (y - lineBase).toReal(),
                                                 iterator.itemWidth.toReal(), line.height().toReal()));
            }
        }
    }
 
    QPen pen = p->pen();
    {
        QTextLineItemIterator iterator(eng, index, pos, selection);
        while (!iterator.atEnd()) {
            QScriptItem &si = iterator.next();
 
            if (selection && selection->start >= 0 && iterator.isOutsideSelection())
                continue;
 
            if (si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::LineOrParagraphSeparator
                && !(eng->option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowLineAndParagraphSeparators))
                continue;
 
            QFixed itemBaseLine = y;
            QFont f = eng->font(si);
            QTextCharFormat format;
            if (formatCollection != nullptr)
                format = formatCollection->defaultTextFormat();
 
            if (eng->hasFormats() || selection || formatCollection) {
                prepareFormat(format, &si);
                setPen(p, pen, format);
 
                const qreal baseLineOffset = format.baselineOffset() / 100.0;
                QTextCharFormat::VerticalAlignment valign = format.verticalAlignment();
                if (valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSuperScript
                    || valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSubScript
                    || !qFuzzyIsNull(baseLineOffset))
                {
                    QFontEngine *fe = f.d->engineForScript(si.analysis.script);
                    QFixed height = fe->ascent() + fe->descent();
                    itemBaseLine -= height * QFixed::fromReal(baseLineOffset);
 
                    if (valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSubScript)
                        itemBaseLine += height * QFixed::fromReal(format.subScriptBaseline() / 100.0);
                    else if (valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSuperScript)
                        itemBaseLine -= height * QFixed::fromReal(format.superScriptBaseline() / 100.0);
                }
            }
 
            if (si.analysis.flags >= QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject) {
 
                if (eng->hasFormats()) {
                    p->save();
                    if (si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Object && QTextDocumentPrivate::get(eng->block)) {
                        QFixed itemY = y - si.ascent;
                        switch (format.verticalAlignment()) {
                        case QTextCharFormat::AlignTop:
                            itemY = y - lineBase;
                            break;
                        case QTextCharFormat::AlignMiddle:
                            itemY = y - lineBase + (line.height() - si.height()) / 2;
                            break;
                        case QTextCharFormat::AlignBottom:
                            itemY = y - lineBase + line.height() - si.height();
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                        }
 
                        QRectF itemRect(iterator.x.toReal(), itemY.toReal(), iterator.itemWidth.toReal(), si.height().toReal());
 
                        eng->docLayout()->drawInlineObject(p, itemRect,
                                                           QTextInlineObject(iterator.item, eng),
                                                           si.position + eng->block.position(),
                                                           format);
                        if (selection) {
                            QBrush bg = format.brushProperty(ObjectSelectionBrush);
                            if (bg.style() != Qt::NoBrush) {
                                QColor c = bg.color();
                                c.setAlpha(128);
                                p->fillRect(itemRect, c);
                            }
                        }
                    } else { // si.isTab
                        QFont f = eng->font(si);
                        QTextItemInt gf(si, &f, format);
                        gf.chars = nullptr;
                        gf.num_chars = 0;
                        gf.width = iterator.itemWidth;
                        QPainterPrivate::get(p)->drawTextItem(QPointF(iterator.x.toReal(), y.toReal()), gf, eng);
                        if (eng->option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowTabsAndSpaces) {
                            const QChar visualTab = QChar(QChar::VisualTabCharacter);
                            int w = QFontMetrics(f).horizontalAdvance(visualTab);
                            qreal x = iterator.itemWidth.toReal() - w; // Right-aligned
                            if (x < 0)
                                 p->setClipRect(QRectF(iterator.x.toReal(), line.y.toReal(),
                                                       iterator.itemWidth.toReal(), line.height().toReal()),
                                                Qt::IntersectClip);
                            else
                                 x /= 2; // Centered
                            p->setFont(f);
                            p->drawText(QPointF(iterator.x.toReal() + x,
                                                y.toReal()), visualTab);
                        }
 
                    }
                    p->restore();
                }
 
                continue;
            }
 
            unsigned short *logClusters = eng->logClusters(&si);
            QGlyphLayout glyphs = eng->shapedGlyphs(&si);
 
            QTextItemInt gf(glyphs.mid(iterator.glyphsStart, iterator.glyphsEnd - iterator.glyphsStart),
                            &f, eng->layoutData->string.unicode() + iterator.itemStart,
                            iterator.itemEnd - iterator.itemStart, eng->fontEngine(si), format);
            gf.logClusters = logClusters + iterator.itemStart - si.position;
            gf.width = iterator.itemWidth;
            gf.justified = line.justified;
            gf.initWithScriptItem(si);
 
            Q_ASSERT(gf.fontEngine);
 
            QPointF pos(iterator.x.toReal(), itemBaseLine.toReal());
            if (format.penProperty(QTextFormat::TextOutline).style() != Qt::NoPen) {
                QPainterPath path;
                path.setFillRule(Qt::WindingFill);
 
                if (gf.glyphs.numGlyphs)
                    gf.fontEngine->addOutlineToPath(pos.x(), pos.y(), gf.glyphs, &path, gf.flags);
                if (gf.flags) {
                    const QFontEngine *fe = gf.fontEngine;
                    const qreal lw = fe->lineThickness().toReal();
                    if (gf.flags & QTextItem::Underline) {
                        qreal offs = fe->underlinePosition().toReal();
                        path.addRect(pos.x(), pos.y() + offs, gf.width.toReal(), lw);
                    }
                    if (gf.flags & QTextItem::Overline) {
                        qreal offs = fe->ascent().toReal() + 1;
                        path.addRect(pos.x(), pos.y() - offs, gf.width.toReal(), lw);
                    }
                    if (gf.flags & QTextItem::StrikeOut) {
                        qreal offs = fe->ascent().toReal() / 3;
                        path.addRect(pos.x(), pos.y() - offs, gf.width.toReal(), lw);
                    }
                }
 
                p->save();
                p->setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
                //Currently QPen with a Qt::NoPen style still returns a default
                //QBrush which != Qt::NoBrush so we need this specialcase to reset it
                if (p->pen().style() == Qt::NoPen)
                    p->setBrush(Qt::NoBrush);
                else
                    p->setBrush(p->pen().brush());
 
                p->setPen(format.textOutline());
                p->drawPath(path);
                p->restore();
            } else {
                if (noText)
                    gf.glyphs.numGlyphs = 0; // slightly less elegant than it should be
                QPainterPrivate::get(p)->drawTextItem(pos, gf, eng);
            }
 
            if ((si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Space
                 || si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Nbsp)
                && (eng->option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowTabsAndSpaces)) {
                QBrush c = format.foreground();
                if (c.style() != Qt::NoBrush)
                    p->setPen(c.color());
                const QChar visualSpace = si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Space ? u'\xb7' : u'\xb0';
                QFont oldFont = p->font();
                p->setFont(eng->font(si));
                p->drawText(QPointF(iterator.x.toReal(), itemBaseLine.toReal()), visualSpace);
                p->setPen(pen);
                p->setFont(oldFont);
            }
        }
    }
    eng->drawDecorations(p);
 
    if (xlateToFixedRange)
        p->translate(-origPos);
 
    if (eng->hasFormats())
        p->setPen(pen);
}
 
qreal QTextLine::cursorToX(int *cursorPos, Edge edge) const
{
    const QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[index];
    bool lastLine = index >= eng->lines.size() - 1;
 
    QFixed x = line.x + eng->alignLine(line) - eng->leadingSpaceWidth(line);
 
    if (!eng->layoutData)
        eng->itemize();
    if (!eng->layoutData->items.size()) {
        *cursorPos = line.from;
        return x.toReal();
    }
 
    int lineEnd = line.from + line.length + line.trailingSpaces;
    int pos = qBound(line.from, *cursorPos, lineEnd);
    const QCharAttributes *attributes = eng->attributes();
    if (!attributes) {
        *cursorPos = line.from;
        return x.toReal();
    }
    while (pos < lineEnd && !attributes[pos].graphemeBoundary)
        pos++;
    // end of line ensure we have the last item on the line
    int itm = pos == lineEnd ? eng->findItem(pos-1) : eng->findItem(pos);
    if (itm < 0) {
        *cursorPos = line.from;
        return x.toReal();
    }
    eng->shapeLine(line);
 
    const QScriptItem *scriptItem = &eng->layoutData->items[itm];
    if (!scriptItem->num_glyphs)
        eng->shape(itm);
 
    if ((scriptItem->analysis.bidiLevel % 2 != eng->isRightToLeft()) && !eng->visualCursorMovement()) {
        // If the item we found has a different writing direction than the engine,
        // check if the cursor is between two items with different writing direction
        int neighborItem = itm;
        if (neighborItem > 0 && scriptItem->position == pos)
            --neighborItem;
        else if (neighborItem < eng->layoutData->items.size() - 1 && scriptItem->position + scriptItem->num_glyphs == pos)
            ++neighborItem;
        const bool onBoundary = neighborItem != itm && scriptItem->analysis.bidiLevel != eng->layoutData->items[neighborItem].analysis.bidiLevel;
        // If we are, prioritise the neighbor item that has the same direction as the engine
        if (onBoundary) {
            if (eng->isRightToLeft() != scriptItem->analysis.bidiLevel % 2) {
                itm = neighborItem;
                scriptItem = &eng->layoutData->items[itm];
                if (!scriptItem->num_glyphs)
                    eng->shape(itm);
            }
        }
    }
 
    const int l = eng->length(itm);
    pos = qBound(0, pos - scriptItem->position, l);
 
    QGlyphLayout glyphs = eng->shapedGlyphs(scriptItem);
    unsigned short *logClusters = eng->logClusters(scriptItem);
    Q_ASSERT(logClusters);
 
    int glyph_pos = pos == l ? scriptItem->num_glyphs : logClusters[pos];
    if (edge == Trailing && glyph_pos < scriptItem->num_glyphs) {
        // trailing edge is leading edge of next cluster
        glyph_pos++;
        while (glyph_pos < scriptItem->num_glyphs && !glyphs.attributes[glyph_pos].clusterStart)
            glyph_pos++;
    }
 
    bool reverse = scriptItem->analysis.bidiLevel % 2;
 
 
    // add the items left of the cursor
 
    int firstItem = eng->findItem(line.from);
    int lastItem = eng->findItem(lineEnd - 1, itm);
    int nItems = (firstItem >= 0 && lastItem >= firstItem)? (lastItem-firstItem+1) : 0;
 
    QVarLengthArray<int> visualOrder(nItems);
    QVarLengthArray<uchar> levels(nItems);
    for (int i = 0; i < nItems; ++i)
        levels[i] = eng->layoutData->items[i+firstItem].analysis.bidiLevel;
    QTextEngine::bidiReorder(nItems, levels.data(), visualOrder.data());
 
    for (int i = 0; i < nItems; ++i) {
        int item = visualOrder[i]+firstItem;
        if (item == itm)
            break;
        QScriptItem &si = eng->layoutData->items[item];
        if (!si.num_glyphs)
            eng->shape(item);
 
        if (si.analysis.flags >= QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject) {
            x += si.width;
            continue;
        }
 
        const int itemLength = eng->length(item);
        int start = qMax(line.from, si.position);
        int end = qMin(lineEnd, si.position + itemLength);
 
        logClusters = eng->logClusters(&si);
 
        int gs = logClusters[start-si.position];
        int ge = (end == si.position + itemLength) ? si.num_glyphs-1 : logClusters[end-si.position-1];
 
        QGlyphLayout glyphs = eng->shapedGlyphs(&si);
 
        while (gs <= ge) {
            x += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(gs);
            ++gs;
        }
    }
 
    logClusters = eng->logClusters(scriptItem);
    glyphs = eng->shapedGlyphs(scriptItem);
    if (scriptItem->analysis.flags >= QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject) {
        if (pos == (reverse ? 0 : l))
            x += scriptItem->width;
    } else {
        bool rtl = eng->isRightToLeft();
        bool visual = eng->visualCursorMovement();
        int end = qMin(lineEnd, scriptItem->position + l) - scriptItem->position;
        if (reverse) {
            int glyph_end = end == l ? scriptItem->num_glyphs : logClusters[end];
            int glyph_start = glyph_pos;
            if (visual && !rtl && !(lastLine && itm == (visualOrder[nItems - 1] + firstItem)))
                glyph_start++;
            for (int i = glyph_end - 1; i >= glyph_start; i--)
                x += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(i);
            x -= eng->offsetInLigature(scriptItem, pos, end, glyph_pos);
        } else {
            int start = qMax(line.from - scriptItem->position, 0);
            int glyph_start = logClusters[start];
            int glyph_end = glyph_pos;
            if (!visual || !rtl || (lastLine && itm == visualOrder[0] + firstItem))
                glyph_end--;
            for (int i = glyph_start; i <= glyph_end; i++)
                x += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(i);
            x += eng->offsetInLigature(scriptItem, pos, end, glyph_pos);
        }
    }
 
    if (eng->option.wrapMode() != QTextOption::NoWrap && x > line.x + line.width)
        x = line.x + line.width;
    if (eng->option.wrapMode() != QTextOption::NoWrap && x < 0)
        x = 0;
 
    *cursorPos = pos + scriptItem->position;
    return x.toReal();
}
 
int QTextLine::xToCursor(qreal _x, CursorPosition cpos) const
{
    QFixed x = QFixed::fromReal(_x);
    const QScriptLine &line = eng->lines[index];
    bool lastLine = index >= eng->lines.size() - 1;
    int lineNum = index;
 
    if (!eng->layoutData)
        eng->itemize();
 
    int line_length = textLength();
 
    if (!line_length)
        return line.from;
 
    int firstItem = eng->findItem(line.from);
    int lastItem = eng->findItem(line.from + line_length - 1, firstItem);
    int nItems = (firstItem >= 0 && lastItem >= firstItem)? (lastItem-firstItem+1) : 0;
 
    if (!nItems)
        return 0;
 
    x -= line.x;
    x -= eng->alignLine(line);
//     qDebug("xToCursor: x=%f, cpos=%d", x.toReal(), cpos);
 
    QVarLengthArray<int> visualOrder(nItems);
    QVarLengthArray<unsigned char> levels(nItems);
    for (int i = 0; i < nItems; ++i)
        levels[i] = eng->layoutData->items[i+firstItem].analysis.bidiLevel;
    QTextEngine::bidiReorder(nItems, levels.data(), visualOrder.data());
 
    bool visual = eng->visualCursorMovement();
    if (x <= 0) {
        // left of first item
        if (eng->isRightToLeft())
            return line.from + line_length;
        return line.from;
    }   else if (x < line.textWidth || (line.justified && x < line.width)) {
        // has to be in one of the runs
        QFixed pos;
        bool rtl = eng->isRightToLeft();
 
        eng->shapeLine(line);
        const auto insertionPoints = (visual && rtl) ? eng->insertionPointsForLine(lineNum) : std::vector<int>();
        int nchars = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nItems; ++i) {
            int item = visualOrder[i]+firstItem;
            QScriptItem &si = eng->layoutData->items[item];
            int item_length = eng->length(item);
//             qDebug("    item %d, visual %d x_remain=%f", i, item, x.toReal());
 
            int start = qMax(line.from - si.position, 0);
            int end = qMin(line.from + line_length - si.position, item_length);
 
            unsigned short *logClusters = eng->logClusters(&si);
 
            int gs = logClusters[start];
            int ge = (end == item_length ? si.num_glyphs : logClusters[end]) - 1;
            QGlyphLayout glyphs = eng->shapedGlyphs(&si);
 
            QFixed item_width = 0;
            if (si.analysis.flags >= QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject) {
                item_width = si.width;
            } else {
                int g = gs;
                while (g <= ge) {
                    item_width += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(g);
                    ++g;
                }
            }
//             qDebug("      start=%d, end=%d, gs=%d, ge=%d item_width=%f", start, end, gs, ge, item_width.toReal());
 
            if (pos + item_width < x) {
                pos += item_width;
                nchars += end;
                continue;
            }
//             qDebug("      inside run");
            if (si.analysis.flags >= QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject) {
                if (cpos == QTextLine::CursorOnCharacter)
                    return si.position;
                bool left_half = (x - pos) < item_width/2;
 
                if (bool(si.analysis.bidiLevel % 2) != left_half)
                    return si.position;
                return si.position + 1;
            }
 
            int glyph_pos = -1;
            QFixed edge;
            // has to be inside run
            if (cpos == QTextLine::CursorOnCharacter) {
                if (si.analysis.bidiLevel % 2) {
                    pos += item_width;
                    glyph_pos = gs;
                    while (gs <= ge) {
                        if (glyphs.attributes[gs].clusterStart) {
                            if (pos < x)
                                break;
                            glyph_pos = gs;
                            edge = pos;
                        }
                        pos -= glyphs.effectiveAdvance(gs);
                        ++gs;
                    }
                } else {
                    glyph_pos = gs;
                    while (gs <= ge) {
                        if (glyphs.attributes[gs].clusterStart) {
                            if (pos > x)
                                break;
                            glyph_pos = gs;
                            edge = pos;
                        }
                        pos += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(gs);
                        ++gs;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                QFixed dist = INT_MAX/256;
                if (si.analysis.bidiLevel % 2) {
                    if (!visual || rtl || (lastLine && i == nItems - 1)) {
                        pos += item_width;
                        while (gs <= ge) {
                            if (glyphs.attributes[gs].clusterStart && qAbs(x-pos) < dist) {
                                glyph_pos = gs;
                                edge = pos;
                                dist = qAbs(x-pos);
                            }
                            pos -= glyphs.effectiveAdvance(gs);
                            ++gs;
                        }
                    } else {
                        while (ge >= gs) {
                            if (glyphs.attributes[ge].clusterStart && qAbs(x-pos) < dist) {
                                glyph_pos = ge;
                                edge = pos;
                                dist = qAbs(x-pos);
                            }
                            pos += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(ge);
                            --ge;
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!visual || !rtl || (lastLine && i == 0)) {
                        while (gs <= ge) {
                            if (glyphs.attributes[gs].clusterStart && qAbs(x-pos) < dist) {
                                glyph_pos = gs;
                                edge = pos;
                                dist = qAbs(x-pos);
                            }
                            pos += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(gs);
                            ++gs;
                        }
                    } else {
                        QFixed oldPos = pos;
                        while (gs <= ge) {
                            pos += glyphs.effectiveAdvance(gs);
                            if (glyphs.attributes[gs].clusterStart && qAbs(x-pos) < dist) {
                                glyph_pos = gs;
                                edge = pos;
                                dist = qAbs(x-pos);
                            }
                            ++gs;
                        }
                        pos = oldPos;
                    }
                }
                if (qAbs(x-pos) < dist) {
                    if (visual) {
                        if (!rtl && i < nItems - 1) {
                            nchars += end;
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (rtl && nchars > 0)
                            return insertionPoints[size_t(lastLine ? nchars : nchars - 1)];
                    }
                    return eng->positionInLigature(&si, end, x, pos, -1,
                                                   cpos == QTextLine::CursorOnCharacter);
                }
            }
            Q_ASSERT(glyph_pos != -1);
            return eng->positionInLigature(&si, end, x, edge, glyph_pos,
                                           cpos == QTextLine::CursorOnCharacter);
        }
    }
    // right of last item
    int pos = line.from;
    if (!eng->isRightToLeft())
        pos += line_length;
 
    // except for the last line we assume that the
    // character between lines is a space and we want
    // to position the cursor to the left of that
    // character.
    if (index < eng->lines.size() - 1)
        pos = qMin(eng->previousLogicalPosition(pos), pos);
 
    return pos;
}
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE