qaccessible.cpp

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// Copyright (C) 2020 The Qt Company Ltd.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR LGPL-3.0-only OR GPL-2.0-only OR GPL-3.0-only
 
#include "qaccessible.h"
 
#include "qaccessiblecache_p.h"
#include "qaccessibleplugin.h"
#include "qaccessibleobject.h"
#include "qaccessiblebridge.h"
#include <QtCore/qtextboundaryfinder.h>
#include <QtGui/qclipboard.h>
#include <QtGui/qguiapplication.h>
#include <QtGui/qtextcursor.h>
#include <private/qguiapplication_p.h>
#include <qpa/qplatformaccessibility.h>
#include <qpa/qplatformintegration.h>
 
#include <QtCore/qdebug.h>
#include <QtCore/qloggingcategory.h>
#include <QtCore/qmetaobject.h>
#include <QtCore/private/qmetaobject_p.h>
#include <QtCore/qhash.h>
#include <private/qfactoryloader_p.h>
 
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
 
using namespace Qt::StringLiterals;
 
Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(lcAccessibilityCore, "qt.accessibility.core");
 
#if QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
 
QAccessibleInterface::~QAccessibleInterface()
{
}
 
/* accessible widgets plugin discovery stuff */
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC_WITH_ARGS(QFactoryLoader, acLoader,
    (QAccessibleFactoryInterface_iid, "/accessible"_L1))
typedef QHash<QString, QAccessiblePlugin*> QAccessiblePluginsHash;
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QAccessiblePluginsHash, qAccessiblePlugins)
 
// FIXME turn this into one global static struct
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QList<QAccessible::InterfaceFactory>, qAccessibleFactories)
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QList<QAccessible::ActivationObserver *>, qAccessibleActivationObservers)
 
QAccessible::UpdateHandler QAccessible::updateHandler = nullptr;
QAccessible::RootObjectHandler QAccessible::rootObjectHandler = nullptr;
 
static bool cleanupAdded = false;
 
static QPlatformAccessibility *platformAccessibility()
{
    QPlatformIntegration *pfIntegration = QGuiApplicationPrivate::platformIntegration();
    return pfIntegration ? pfIntegration->accessibility() : nullptr;
}
 
void QAccessible::cleanup()
{
    if (QPlatformAccessibility *pfAccessibility = platformAccessibility())
        pfAccessibility->cleanup();
}
 
static void qAccessibleCleanup()
{
    qAccessibleActivationObservers()->clear();
    qAccessibleFactories()->clear();
}
 
void QAccessible::installFactory(InterfaceFactory factory)
{
    if (!factory)
        return;
 
    if (!cleanupAdded) {
        qAddPostRoutine(qAccessibleCleanup);
        cleanupAdded = true;
    }
    if (qAccessibleFactories()->contains(factory))
        return;
    qAccessibleFactories()->append(factory);
}
 
void QAccessible::removeFactory(InterfaceFactory factory)
{
    qAccessibleFactories()->removeAll(factory);
}
 
QAccessible::UpdateHandler QAccessible::installUpdateHandler(UpdateHandler handler)
{
    UpdateHandler old = updateHandler;
    updateHandler = handler;
    return old;
}
 
QAccessible::RootObjectHandler QAccessible::installRootObjectHandler(RootObjectHandler handler)
{
    RootObjectHandler old = rootObjectHandler;
    rootObjectHandler = handler;
    return old;
}
 
QAccessible::ActivationObserver::~ActivationObserver()
{
}
 
void QAccessible::installActivationObserver(QAccessible::ActivationObserver *observer)
{
    if (!observer)
        return;
 
    if (!cleanupAdded) {
        qAddPostRoutine(qAccessibleCleanup);
        cleanupAdded = true;
    }
    if (qAccessibleActivationObservers()->contains(observer))
        return;
    qAccessibleActivationObservers()->append(observer);
}
 
void QAccessible::removeActivationObserver(ActivationObserver *observer)
{
    qAccessibleActivationObservers()->removeAll(observer);
}
 
QAccessibleInterface *QAccessible::queryAccessibleInterface(QObject *object)
{
    if (!object)
        return nullptr;
 
    if (Id id = QAccessibleCache::instance()->idForObject(object))
        return QAccessibleCache::instance()->interfaceForId(id);
 
    // Create a QAccessibleInterface for the object class. Start by the most
    // derived class and walk up the class hierarchy.
    const QMetaObject *mo = object->metaObject();
    const auto *objectPriv = QObjectPrivate::get(object);
    /*
     We do not want to cache each and every QML metaobject (Button_QMLTYPE_124,
     Button_QMLTYPE_125, etc.). Those dynamic metaobjects shouldn't have an
     accessible interface in any case. Instead, we start the whole checking
     with the first non-dynamic meta-object. To avoid potential regressions
     in other areas of Qt that also use dynamic metaobjects, we only do this
     for objects that are QML-related (approximated by checking whether they
     have ddata set).
    */
    const bool qmlRelated = !objectPriv->isDeletingChildren &&
                            objectPriv->declarativeData;
    while (qmlRelated && mo) {
        auto mop = QMetaObjectPrivate::get(mo);
        if (!mop || !(mop->flags & DynamicMetaObject))
            break;
 
        mo = mo->superClass();
    };
    while (mo) {
        const QString cn = QLatin1StringView(mo->className());
 
        // Check if the class has a InterfaceFactory installed.
        for (int i = qAccessibleFactories()->size(); i > 0; --i) {
            InterfaceFactory factory = qAccessibleFactories()->at(i - 1);
            if (QAccessibleInterface *iface = factory(cn, object)) {
                QAccessibleCache::instance()->insert(object, iface);
                Q_ASSERT(QAccessibleCache::instance()->containsObject(object));
                return iface;
            }
        }
        // Find a QAccessiblePlugin (factory) for the class name. If there's
        // no entry in the cache try to create it using the plugin loader.
        if (!qAccessiblePlugins()->contains(cn)) {
            QAccessiblePlugin *factory = nullptr; // 0 means "no plugin found". This is cached as well.
            const int index = acLoader()->indexOf(cn);
            if (index != -1)
                factory = qobject_cast<QAccessiblePlugin *>(acLoader()->instance(index));
            qAccessiblePlugins()->insert(cn, factory);
        }
 
        // At this point the cache should contain a valid factory pointer or 0:
        Q_ASSERT(qAccessiblePlugins()->contains(cn));
        QAccessiblePlugin *factory = qAccessiblePlugins()->value(cn);
        if (factory) {
            QAccessibleInterface *result = factory->create(cn, object);
            if (result) {
                QAccessibleCache::instance()->insert(object, result);
                Q_ASSERT(QAccessibleCache::instance()->containsObject(object));
            }
            return result;
        }
        mo = mo->superClass();
    }
 
    if (object == qApp) {
        QAccessibleInterface *appInterface = new QAccessibleApplication;
        QAccessibleCache::instance()->insert(object, appInterface);
        Q_ASSERT(QAccessibleCache::instance()->containsObject(qApp));
        return appInterface;
    }
 
    return nullptr;
}
 
QAccessible::Id QAccessible::registerAccessibleInterface(QAccessibleInterface *iface)
{
    Q_ASSERT(iface);
    return QAccessibleCache::instance()->insert(iface->object(), iface);
}
 
void QAccessible::deleteAccessibleInterface(Id id)
{
    QAccessibleCache::instance()->deleteInterface(id);
}
 
QAccessible::Id QAccessible::uniqueId(QAccessibleInterface *iface)
{
    Id id = QAccessibleCache::instance()->idForInterface(iface);
    if (!id)
        id = registerAccessibleInterface(iface);
    return id;
}
 
QAccessibleInterface *QAccessible::accessibleInterface(Id id)
{
    return QAccessibleCache::instance()->interfaceForId(id);
}
 
 
bool QAccessible::isActive()
{
    if (QPlatformAccessibility *pfAccessibility = platformAccessibility())
        return pfAccessibility->isActive();
    return false;
}
 
void QAccessible::setActive(bool active)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < qAccessibleActivationObservers()->size() ;++i)
        qAccessibleActivationObservers()->at(i)->accessibilityActiveChanged(active);
}
 
 
void QAccessible::setRootObject(QObject *object)
{
    if (rootObjectHandler) {
        rootObjectHandler(object);
        return;
    }
 
    if (QPlatformAccessibility *pfAccessibility = platformAccessibility())
        pfAccessibility->setRootObject(object);
}
 
void QAccessible::updateAccessibility(QAccessibleEvent *event)
{
    // NOTE: Querying for the accessibleInterface below will result in
    // resolving and caching the interface, which in some cases will
    // cache the wrong information as updateAccessibility is called
    // during construction of widgets. If you see cases where the
    // cache seems wrong, this call is "to blame", but the code that
    // caches dynamic data should be updated to handle change events.
    QAccessibleInterface *iface = event->accessibleInterface();
    if (isActive() && iface) {
        if (event->type() == QAccessible::TableModelChanged) {
            if (iface->tableInterface())
                iface->tableInterface()->modelChange(static_cast<QAccessibleTableModelChangeEvent*>(event));
        }
    }
 
    if (updateHandler) {
        updateHandler(event);
        return;
    }
 
    if (QPlatformAccessibility *pfAccessibility = platformAccessibility())
        pfAccessibility->notifyAccessibilityUpdate(event);
}
 
QPair< int, int > QAccessible::qAccessibleTextBoundaryHelper(const QTextCursor &offsetCursor, TextBoundaryType boundaryType)
{
    Q_ASSERT(!offsetCursor.isNull());
 
    QTextCursor endCursor = offsetCursor;
    endCursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::End);
    int characterCount = endCursor.position();
 
    QPair<int, int> result;
    QTextCursor cursor = offsetCursor;
    switch (boundaryType) {
    case CharBoundary:
        result.first = cursor.position();
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::NextCharacter, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
        result.second = cursor.position();
        break;
    case WordBoundary:
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::StartOfWord, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);
        result.first = cursor.position();
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::EndOfWord, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
        result.second = cursor.position();
        break;
    case SentenceBoundary: {
        // QCursor does not provide functionality to move to next sentence.
        // We therefore find the current block, then go through the block using
        // QTextBoundaryFinder and find the sentence the \offset represents
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::StartOfBlock, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);
        result.first = cursor.position();
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::EndOfBlock, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
        result.second = cursor.position();
        QString blockText = cursor.selectedText();
        const int offsetWithinBlockText = offsetCursor.position() - result.first;
        QTextBoundaryFinder sentenceFinder(QTextBoundaryFinder::Sentence, blockText);
        sentenceFinder.setPosition(offsetWithinBlockText);
        int prevBoundary = offsetWithinBlockText;
        int nextBoundary = offsetWithinBlockText;
        if (!(sentenceFinder.boundaryReasons() & QTextBoundaryFinder::StartOfItem))
            prevBoundary = sentenceFinder.toPreviousBoundary();
        nextBoundary = sentenceFinder.toNextBoundary();
        if (nextBoundary != -1)
            result.second = result.first + nextBoundary;
        if (prevBoundary != -1)
            result.first += prevBoundary;
        break; }
    case LineBoundary:
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::StartOfLine, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);
        result.first = cursor.position();
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::EndOfLine, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
        result.second = cursor.position();
        break;
    case ParagraphBoundary:
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::StartOfBlock, QTextCursor::MoveAnchor);
        result.first = cursor.position();
        cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor::EndOfBlock, QTextCursor::KeepAnchor);
        result.second = cursor.position();
        break;
    case NoBoundary:
        result.first = 0;
        result.second = characterCount;
        break;
    }
    return result;
}
 
QList<QPair<QAccessibleInterface*, QAccessible::Relation>>
QAccessibleInterface::relations(QAccessible::Relation match) const
{
    Q_UNUSED(match);
    return { };
}
 
QAccessibleInterface *QAccessibleInterface::focusChild() const
{
    return nullptr;
}
 
QColor QAccessibleInterface::foregroundColor() const
{
    return QColor();
}
 
QColor QAccessibleInterface::backgroundColor() const
{
    return QColor();
}
 
QAccessibleEvent::~QAccessibleEvent()
{
}
 
QAccessible::Id QAccessibleEvent::uniqueId() const
{
    if (!m_object)
        return m_uniqueId;
    QAccessibleInterface *iface = QAccessible::queryAccessibleInterface(m_object);
    if (!iface)
        return 0;
    if (m_child != -1) {
        iface = iface->child(m_child);
        if (Q_UNLIKELY(!iface)) {
            qCWarning(lcAccessibilityCore) << "Invalid child in QAccessibleEvent:" << m_object << "child:" << m_child;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return QAccessible::uniqueId(iface);
}
 
QAccessibleValueChangeEvent::~QAccessibleValueChangeEvent()
{
}
 
QAccessibleStateChangeEvent::~QAccessibleStateChangeEvent()
{
}
 
QAccessibleTableModelChangeEvent::~QAccessibleTableModelChangeEvent()
{
}
QAccessibleTextCursorEvent::~QAccessibleTextCursorEvent()
{
}
 
 
QAccessibleTextInsertEvent::~QAccessibleTextInsertEvent()
{
}
 
 
QAccessibleTextRemoveEvent::~QAccessibleTextRemoveEvent()
{
}
 
QAccessibleTextUpdateEvent::~QAccessibleTextUpdateEvent()
{
}
 
 
QAccessibleTextSelectionEvent::~QAccessibleTextSelectionEvent()
{
}
 
QAccessibleAnnouncementEvent::~QAccessibleAnnouncementEvent()
{
}
 
QAccessibleInterface *QAccessibleEvent::accessibleInterface() const
{
    if (m_object == nullptr)
        return QAccessible::accessibleInterface(m_uniqueId);
 
    QAccessibleInterface *iface = QAccessible::queryAccessibleInterface(m_object);
    if (!iface || !iface->isValid())
        return nullptr;
 
    if (m_child >= 0) {
        QAccessibleInterface *child = iface->child(m_child);
        if (child) {
            iface = child;
        } else {
            qCWarning(lcAccessibilityCore) << "Cannot create accessible child interface for object: " << m_object << " index: " << m_child;
        }
    }
    return iface;
}
 
QWindow *QAccessibleInterface::window() const
{
    return nullptr;
}
 
void QAccessibleInterface::virtual_hook(int /*id*/, void * /*data*/)
{
}
 
const char *qAccessibleRoleString(QAccessible::Role role)
{
    if (role >= QAccessible::UserRole)
         role = QAccessible::UserRole;
    static int roleEnum = QAccessible::staticMetaObject.indexOfEnumerator("Role");
    return QAccessible::staticMetaObject.enumerator(roleEnum).valueToKey(role);
}
 
const char *qAccessibleEventString(QAccessible::Event event)
{
    static int eventEnum = QAccessible::staticMetaObject.indexOfEnumerator("Event");
    return QAccessible::staticMetaObject.enumerator(eventEnum).valueToKey(event);
}
 
#ifndef QT_NO_DEBUG_STREAM
Q_GUI_EXPORT QDebug operator<<(QDebug d, const QAccessibleInterface *iface)
{
    QDebugStateSaver saver(d);
    if (!iface) {
        d << "QAccessibleInterface(null)";
        return d;
    }
    d.nospace();
    d << "QAccessibleInterface(" << Qt::hex << (const void *) iface << Qt::dec;
    if (iface->isValid()) {
        d << " name=" << iface->text(QAccessible::Name) << ' ';
        d << "role=" << qAccessibleRoleString(iface->role()) << ' ';
        if (iface->childCount())
            d << "childc=" << iface->childCount() << ' ';
        if (iface->object()) {
            d << "obj=" << iface->object();
        }
        QStringList stateStrings;
        QAccessible::State st = iface->state();
        if (st.focusable)
            stateStrings << u"focusable"_s;
        if (st.focused)
            stateStrings << u"focused"_s;
        if (st.selected)
            stateStrings << u"selected"_s;
        if (st.invisible)
            stateStrings << u"invisible"_s;
 
        if (!stateStrings.isEmpty())
            d << stateStrings.join(u'|');
 
        if (!st.invisible)
            d << "rect=" << iface->rect();
 
    } else {
        d << " invalid";
    }
    d << ')';
    return d;
}
 
QDebug operator<<(QDebug d, const QAccessibleEvent &ev)
{
    QDebugStateSaver saver(d);
    d.nospace() << "QAccessibleEvent(";
    if (ev.object()) {
        d.nospace() << "object=" << Qt::hex << ev.object() << Qt::dec;
        d.nospace() << "child=" << ev.child();
    } else {
        d.nospace() << "no object, uniqueId=" << ev.uniqueId();
    }
    d << " event=" << qAccessibleEventString(ev.type());
    if (ev.type() == QAccessible::StateChanged) {
        QAccessible::State changed = static_cast<const QAccessibleStateChangeEvent*>(&ev)->changedStates();
        d << "State changed:";
        if (changed.disabled) d << "disabled";
        if (changed.selected) d << "selected";
        if (changed.focusable) d << "focusable";
        if (changed.focused) d << "focused";
        if (changed.pressed) d << "pressed";
        if (changed.checkable) d << "checkable";
        if (changed.checked) d << "checked";
        if (changed.checkStateMixed) d << "checkStateMixed";
        if (changed.readOnly) d << "readOnly";
        if (changed.hotTracked) d << "hotTracked";
        if (changed.defaultButton) d << "defaultButton";
        if (changed.expanded) d << "expanded";
        if (changed.collapsed) d << "collapsed";
        if (changed.busy) d << "busy";
        if (changed.expandable) d << "expandable";
        if (changed.marqueed) d << "marqueed";
        if (changed.animated) d << "animated";
        if (changed.invisible) d << "invisible";
        if (changed.offscreen) d << "offscreen";
        if (changed.sizeable) d << "sizeable";
        if (changed.movable) d << "movable";
        if (changed.selfVoicing) d << "selfVoicing";
        if (changed.selectable) d << "selectable";
        if (changed.linked) d << "linked";
        if (changed.traversed) d << "traversed";
        if (changed.multiSelectable) d << "multiSelectable";
        if (changed.extSelectable) d << "extSelectable";
        if (changed.passwordEdit) d << "passwordEdit"; // used to be Protected
        if (changed.hasPopup) d << "hasPopup";
        if (changed.modal) d << "modal";
 
        // IA2 - we chose to not add some IA2 states for now
        // Below the ones that seem helpful
        if (changed.active) d << "active";
        if (changed.invalid) d << "invalid"; // = defunct
        if (changed.editable) d << "editable";
        if (changed.multiLine) d << "multiLine";
        if (changed.selectableText) d << "selectableText";
        if (changed.supportsAutoCompletion) d << "supportsAutoCompletion";
 
    }
    d << ')';
    return d;
}
#endif // QT_NO_DEBUGSTREAM
 
QAccessibleTextInterface::~QAccessibleTextInterface()
{
}
 
static QString textLineBoundary(int beforeAtAfter, const QString &text, int offset, int *startOffset, int *endOffset)
{
    Q_ASSERT(beforeAtAfter >= -1 && beforeAtAfter <= 1);
    Q_ASSERT(*startOffset == -1 && *endOffset == -1);
    int length = text.size();
    Q_ASSERT(offset >= 0 && offset <= length);
 
    // move offset into the right range (if asking for line before or after
    if (beforeAtAfter == 1) {
        offset = text.indexOf(QChar::LineFeed, qMin(offset, length - 1));
        if (offset < 0)
            return QString(); // after the last line comes nothing
        ++offset; // move after the newline
    } else if (beforeAtAfter == -1) {
        offset = text.lastIndexOf(QChar::LineFeed, qMax(offset - 1, 0));
        if (offset < 0)
            return QString(); // before first line comes nothing
    }
 
    if (offset > 0)
        *startOffset = text.lastIndexOf(QChar::LineFeed, offset - 1);
    ++*startOffset; // move to the char after the newline (0 if lastIndexOf returned -1)
 
    *endOffset = text.indexOf(QChar::LineFeed, qMin(offset, length - 1)) + 1; // include newline char
    if (*endOffset <= 0 || *endOffset > length)
        *endOffset = length; // if the text doesn't end with a newline it ends at length
 
    return text.mid(*startOffset, *endOffset - *startOffset);
}
 
QString QAccessibleTextInterface::textBeforeOffset(int offset, QAccessible::TextBoundaryType boundaryType,
                                                   int *startOffset, int *endOffset) const
{
    const QString txt = text(0, characterCount());
 
    if (offset == -1)
        offset = txt.size();
 
    *startOffset = *endOffset = -1;
    if (txt.isEmpty() || offset <= 0 || offset > txt.size())
        return QString();
 
    // type initialized just to silence a compiler warning [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    QTextBoundaryFinder::BoundaryType type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Grapheme;
    switch (boundaryType) {
    case QAccessible::CharBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Grapheme;
        break;
    case QAccessible::WordBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Word;
        break;
    case QAccessible::SentenceBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Sentence;
        break;
    case QAccessible::LineBoundary:
    case QAccessible::ParagraphBoundary:
        // Lines can not use QTextBoundaryFinder since Line there means any potential line-break.
        return textLineBoundary(-1, txt, offset, startOffset, endOffset);
    case QAccessible::NoBoundary:
        // return empty, this function currently only supports single lines, so there can be no line before
        return QString();
    default:
        Q_UNREACHABLE();
    }
 
    // keep behavior in sync with QTextCursor::movePosition()!
 
    QTextBoundaryFinder boundary(type, txt);
    boundary.setPosition(offset);
 
    do {
        if ((boundary.boundaryReasons() & (QTextBoundaryFinder::StartOfItem | QTextBoundaryFinder::EndOfItem)))
            break;
    } while (boundary.toPreviousBoundary() > 0);
    Q_ASSERT(boundary.position() >= 0);
    *endOffset = boundary.position();
 
    while (boundary.toPreviousBoundary() > 0) {
        if ((boundary.boundaryReasons() & (QTextBoundaryFinder::StartOfItem | QTextBoundaryFinder::EndOfItem)))
            break;
    }
    Q_ASSERT(boundary.position() >= 0);
    *startOffset = boundary.position();
 
    return txt.mid(*startOffset, *endOffset - *startOffset);
}
 
QString QAccessibleTextInterface::textAfterOffset(int offset, QAccessible::TextBoundaryType boundaryType,
                                                  int *startOffset, int *endOffset) const
{
    const QString txt = text(0, characterCount());
 
    if (offset == -1)
        offset = txt.size();
 
    *startOffset = *endOffset = -1;
    if (txt.isEmpty() || offset < 0 || offset >= txt.size())
        return QString();
 
    // type initialized just to silence a compiler warning [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    QTextBoundaryFinder::BoundaryType type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Grapheme;
    switch (boundaryType) {
    case QAccessible::CharBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Grapheme;
        break;
    case QAccessible::WordBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Word;
        break;
    case QAccessible::SentenceBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Sentence;
        break;
    case QAccessible::LineBoundary:
    case QAccessible::ParagraphBoundary:
        // Lines can not use QTextBoundaryFinder since Line there means any potential line-break.
        return textLineBoundary(1, txt, offset, startOffset, endOffset);
    case QAccessible::NoBoundary:
        // return empty, this function currently only supports single lines, so there can be no line after
        return QString();
    default:
        Q_UNREACHABLE();
    }
 
    // keep behavior in sync with QTextCursor::movePosition()!
 
    QTextBoundaryFinder boundary(type, txt);
    boundary.setPosition(offset);
 
    while (true) {
        int toNext = boundary.toNextBoundary();
        if ((boundary.boundaryReasons() & (QTextBoundaryFinder::StartOfItem | QTextBoundaryFinder::EndOfItem)))
            break;
        if (toNext < 0 || toNext >= txt.size())
            break; // not found, the boundary might not exist
    }
    Q_ASSERT(boundary.position() <= txt.size());
    *startOffset = boundary.position();
 
    while (true) {
        int toNext = boundary.toNextBoundary();
        if ((boundary.boundaryReasons() & (QTextBoundaryFinder::StartOfItem | QTextBoundaryFinder::EndOfItem)))
            break;
        if (toNext < 0 || toNext >= txt.size())
            break; // not found, the boundary might not exist
    }
    Q_ASSERT(boundary.position() <= txt.size());
    *endOffset = boundary.position();
 
    if ((*startOffset == -1) || (*endOffset == -1) || (*startOffset == *endOffset)) {
        *endOffset = -1;
        *startOffset = -1;
    }
 
    return txt.mid(*startOffset, *endOffset - *startOffset);
}
 
QString QAccessibleTextInterface::textAtOffset(int offset, QAccessible::TextBoundaryType boundaryType,
                                               int *startOffset, int *endOffset) const
{
    const QString txt = text(0, characterCount());
 
    if (offset == -1)
        offset = txt.size();
 
    *startOffset = *endOffset = -1;
    if (txt.isEmpty() || offset < 0 || offset > txt.size())
        return QString();
 
    if (offset == txt.size() && boundaryType == QAccessible::CharBoundary)
        return QString();
 
    // type initialized just to silence a compiler warning [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
    QTextBoundaryFinder::BoundaryType type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Grapheme;
    switch (boundaryType) {
    case QAccessible::CharBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Grapheme;
        break;
    case QAccessible::WordBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Word;
        break;
    case QAccessible::SentenceBoundary:
        type = QTextBoundaryFinder::Sentence;
        break;
    case QAccessible::LineBoundary:
    case QAccessible::ParagraphBoundary:
        // Lines can not use QTextBoundaryFinder since Line there means any potential line-break.
        return textLineBoundary(0, txt, offset, startOffset, endOffset);
    case QAccessible::NoBoundary:
        *startOffset = 0;
        *endOffset = txt.size();
        return txt;
    default:
        Q_UNREACHABLE();
    }
 
    // keep behavior in sync with QTextCursor::movePosition()!
 
    QTextBoundaryFinder boundary(type, txt);
    boundary.setPosition(offset);
 
    do {
        if ((boundary.boundaryReasons() & (QTextBoundaryFinder::StartOfItem | QTextBoundaryFinder::EndOfItem)))
            break;
    } while (boundary.toPreviousBoundary() > 0);
    Q_ASSERT(boundary.position() >= 0);
    *startOffset = boundary.position();
 
    while (boundary.toNextBoundary() < txt.size()) {
        if ((boundary.boundaryReasons() & (QTextBoundaryFinder::StartOfItem | QTextBoundaryFinder::EndOfItem)))
            break;
    }
    Q_ASSERT(boundary.position() <= txt.size());
    *endOffset = boundary.position();
 
    return txt.mid(*startOffset, *endOffset - *startOffset);
}
 
QAccessibleEditableTextInterface::~QAccessibleEditableTextInterface()
{
}
 
QAccessibleValueInterface::~QAccessibleValueInterface()
{
}
 
QAccessibleImageInterface::~QAccessibleImageInterface()
{
}
 
QAccessibleTableCellInterface::~QAccessibleTableCellInterface()
{
}
 
QAccessibleTableInterface::~QAccessibleTableInterface()
{
}
 
QAccessibleActionInterface::~QAccessibleActionInterface()
{
}
 
struct QAccessibleActionStrings
{
    QAccessibleActionStrings() :
        pressAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Press"))),
        increaseAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Increase"))),
        decreaseAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Decrease"))),
        showMenuAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "ShowMenu"))),
        setFocusAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "SetFocus"))),
        toggleAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Toggle"))),
        scrollLeftAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Scroll Left"))),
        scrollRightAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Scroll Right"))),
        scrollUpAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Scroll Up"))),
        scrollDownAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Scroll Down"))),
        previousPageAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Previous Page"))),
        nextPageAction(QStringLiteral(QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP("QAccessibleActionInterface", "Next Page")))
    {}
 
    const QString pressAction;
    const QString increaseAction;
    const QString decreaseAction;
    const QString showMenuAction;
    const QString setFocusAction;
    const QString toggleAction;
    const QString scrollLeftAction;
    const QString scrollRightAction;
    const QString scrollUpAction;
    const QString scrollDownAction;
    const QString previousPageAction;
    const QString nextPageAction;
 
    QString localizedDescription(const QString &actionName)
    {
        if (actionName == pressAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Triggers the action");
        else if (actionName == increaseAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Increase the value");
        else if (actionName == decreaseAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Decrease the value");
        else if (actionName == showMenuAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Shows the menu");
        else if (actionName == setFocusAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Sets the focus");
        else if (actionName == toggleAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Toggles the state");
        else if (actionName == scrollLeftAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Scrolls to the left");
        else if (actionName == scrollRightAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Scrolls to the right");
        else if (actionName == scrollUpAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Scrolls up");
        else if (actionName == scrollDownAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Scrolls down");
        else if (actionName == previousPageAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Goes back a page");
        else if (actionName == nextPageAction)
            return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr("Goes to the next page");
 
 
        return QString();
    }
};
 
Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QAccessibleActionStrings, accessibleActionStrings)
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::localizedActionName(const QString &actionName) const
{
    return QAccessibleActionInterface::tr(qPrintable(actionName));
}
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::localizedActionDescription(const QString &actionName) const
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->localizedDescription(actionName);
}
 
const QString &QAccessibleActionInterface::pressAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->pressAction;
}
 
const QString &QAccessibleActionInterface::increaseAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->increaseAction;
}
 
const QString &QAccessibleActionInterface::decreaseAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->decreaseAction;
}
 
const QString &QAccessibleActionInterface::showMenuAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->showMenuAction;
}
 
const QString &QAccessibleActionInterface::setFocusAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->setFocusAction;
}
 
const QString &QAccessibleActionInterface::toggleAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->toggleAction;
}
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::scrollLeftAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->scrollLeftAction;
}
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::scrollRightAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->scrollRightAction;
}
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::scrollUpAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->scrollUpAction;
}
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::scrollDownAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->scrollDownAction;
}
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::previousPageAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->previousPageAction;
}
 
QString QAccessibleActionInterface::nextPageAction()
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->nextPageAction;
}
 
 
QAccessibleSelectionInterface::~QAccessibleSelectionInterface()
{
}
 
QAccessibleInterface* QAccessibleSelectionInterface::selectedItem(int selectionIndex) const
{
    QList<QAccessibleInterface*> items = selectedItems();
    if (selectionIndex < 0 || selectionIndex > items.length() -1) {
        qCWarning(lcAccessibilityCore) << "Selection index" << selectionIndex << "out of range.";
        return nullptr;
    }
 
    return items.at(selectionIndex);
}
 
bool QAccessibleSelectionInterface::isSelected(QAccessibleInterface *childItem) const
{
    return selectedItems().contains(childItem);
}
 
QAccessibleAttributesInterface::~QAccessibleAttributesInterface()
{
}
 
QString qAccessibleLocalizedActionDescription(const QString &actionName)
{
    return accessibleActionStrings()->localizedDescription(actionName);
}
 
QAccessibleHyperlinkInterface::~QAccessibleHyperlinkInterface()
{
 
}
 
#endif // QT_CONFIG(accessibility)
 
QT_END_NAMESPACE
 
#include "moc_qaccessible_base.cpp"