QRect Class Reference

The QRect class defines a rectangle in the plane using integer precision.

#include <QRect>

Detailed Description

The QRect class defines a rectangle in the plane using integer precision.

A rectangle is normally expressed as an upper-left corner and a size. The size (width and height) of a QRect is always equivalent to the mathematical rectangle that forms the basis for its rendering.

A QRect can be constructed with a set of left, top, width and height integers, or from a QPoint and a QSize. The following code creates two identical rectangles.

QRect r1(100, 200, 11, 16);
QRect r2(QPoint(100, 200), QSize(11, 16));

There is a third constructor that creates a QRect using the top-left and bottom-right coordinates, but we recommend that you avoid using it. The rationale is that for historical reasons the values returned by the bottom() and right() functions deviate from the true bottom-right corner of the rectangle.

The QRect class provides a collection of functions that return the various rectangle coordinates, and enable manipulation of these. QRect also provide functions to move the rectangle relative to the various coordinates. In addition there is a moveTo() function that moves the rectangle, leaving its top left corner at the given coordinates. Alternatively, the translate() function moves the rectangle the given offset relative to the current position, and the translated() function returns a translated copy of this rectangle.

The size() function returns the rectange's dimensions as a QSize. The dimensions can also be retrieved separately using the width() and height() functions. To manipulate the dimensions use the setSize(), setWidth() or setHeight() functions. Alternatively, the size can be changed by applying either of the functions setting the rectangle coordinates, for example, setBottom() or setRight().

The contains() function tells whether a given point is inside the rectangle or not, and the intersects() function returns true if this rectangle intersects with a given rectangle. The QRect class also provides the intersected() function which returns the intersection rectangle, and the united() function which returns the rectangle that encloses the given rectangle and this:


intersected()	united()

The isEmpty() function returns true if left() > right() or top() > bottom(). Note that an empty rectangle is not valid: The isValid() function returns true if left() <= right() and top() <= bottom(). A null rectangle (isNull() == true) on the other hand, has both width and height set to 0.

Note that due to the way QRect and QRectF are defined, an empty QRect is defined in essentially the same way as QRectF.

Finally, QRect objects can be streamed as well as compared.

Rendering

When using an anti-aliased painter, the boundary line of a QRect will be rendered symmetrically on both sides of the mathematical rectangle's boundary line. But when using an aliased painter (the default) other rules apply.

Then, when rendering with a one pixel wide pen the QRect's boundary line will be rendered to the right and below the mathematical rectangle's boundary line.

When rendering with a two pixels wide pen the boundary line will be split in the middle by the mathematical rectangle. This will be the case whenever the pen is set to an even number of pixels, while rendering with a pen with an odd number of pixels, the spare pixel will be rendered to the right and below the mathematical rectangle as in the one pixel case.


Logical representation	One pixel wide pen

Two pixel wide pen	Three pixel wide pen

Coordinates

For example the left(), setLeft() and moveLeft() functions as an example: left() returns the x-coordinate of the rectangle's left edge, setLeft() sets the left edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate (it may change the width, but will never change the rectangle's right edge) and moveLeft() moves the entire rectangle horizontally, leaving the rectangle's left edge at the given x coordinate and its size unchanged.

Note that for historical reasons the values returned by the bottom() and right() functions deviate from the true bottom-right corner of the rectangle: The right() function returns left() + width() - 1 and the bottom() function returns top() + height() - 1. The same is the case for the point returned by the bottomRight() convenience function. In addition, the x and y coordinate of the topRight() and bottomLeft() functions, respectively, contain the same deviation from the true right and bottom edges.

We recommend that you use x() + width() and y() + height() to find the true bottom-right corner, and avoid right() and bottom(). Another solution is to use QRectF: The QRectF class defines a rectangle in the plane using floating point accuracy for coordinates, and the QRectF::right() and QRectF::bottom() functions do return the right and bottom coordinates.

It is also possible to add offsets to this rectangle's coordinates using the adjust() function, as well as retrieve a new rectangle based on adjustments of the original one using the adjusted() function. If either of the width and height is negative, use the normalized() function to retrieve a rectangle where the corners are swapped.

In addition, QRect provides the getCoords() function which extracts the position of the rectangle's top-left and bottom-right corner, and the getRect() function which extracts the rectangle's top-left corner, width and height. Use the setCoords() and setRect() function to manipulate the rectangle's coordinates and dimensions in one go.

See also QRectF and QRegion.

Public Functions

Toggle details	QRect	QRectQRect () ()
Constructs a null rectangle. See also isNull().
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Toggle details	QRect	QRectQRect ( const QPoint &topLeft , const QPoint &bottomRight ...) ( const QPoint &topLeft , const QPoint &bottomRight )
Constructs a rectangle with the given topLeft and bottomRight corners. See also setTopLeft() and setBottomRight().
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Toggle details	QRect	QRectQRect ( const QPoint &topLeft , const QSize &size ) ( const QPoint &topLeft , const QSize &size )
Constructs a rectangle with the given topLeft corner and the given size. See also setTopLeft() and setSize().
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Toggle details	QRect	QRectQRect ( int x , int y , int width , int height ) ( int x , int y , int width , int height )
Constructs a rectangle with (x, y) as its top-left corner and the given width and height. See also setRect().
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Toggle details	void QRect	adjustadjust ( int dx1 , int dy1 , int dx2 , int dy2 ) ( int dx1 , int dy1 , int dx2 , int dy2 )
Adds dx1, dy1, dx2 and dy2 respectively to the existing coordinates of the rectangle. See also adjusted() and setRect().
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	adjustedadjusted ( int dx1 , int dy1 , int dx2 , int dy2 ( int dx1 , int dy1 , int dx2 , int dy2 )const
Returns a new rectangle with dx1, dy1, dx2 and dy2 added respectively to the existing coordinates of this rectangle. See also adjust().
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Toggle details	int QRect	bottombottom () ()const
Returns the y-coordinate of the rectangle's bottom edge. Note that for historical reasons this function returns top() + height() - 1; use y() + height() to retrieve the true y-coordinate. See also setBottom(), bottomLeft(), and bottomRight().
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Toggle details	QPoint QRect	bottomLeftbottomLeft () ()const
Returns the position of the rectangle's bottom-left corner. Note that for historical reasons this function returns QPoint(left(), top() + height() - 1). See also setBottomLeft(), bottom(), and left().
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Toggle details	QPoint QRect	bottomRightbottomRight () ()const
Returns the position of the rectangle's bottom-right corner. Note that for historical reasons this function returns QPoint(left() + width() -1, top() + height() - 1). See also setBottomRight(), bottom(), and right().
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Toggle details	QPoint QRect	centercenter () ()const
Returns the center point of the rectangle. See also moveCenter().
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Toggle details	bool QRect	containscontains ( const QPoint &point , bool proper=false ...) ( const QPoint &point , bool proper=false )const
Returns true if the given point is inside or on the edge of the rectangle, otherwise returns false. If proper is true, this function only returns true if the given point is inside the rectangle (i.e., not on the edge). See also intersects().
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Toggle details	bool QRect	containscontains ( int x , int y , bool proper ) ( int x , int y , bool proper )const
This is an overloaded function. Returns true if the point (x, y) is inside or on the edge of the rectangle, otherwise returns false. If proper is true, this function only returns true if the point is entirely inside the rectangle(not on the edge).
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Toggle details	bool QRect	containscontains ( int x , int y ) ( int x , int y )const
This is an overloaded function. Returns true if the point (x, y) is inside this rectangle, otherwise returns false.
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Toggle details	bool QRect	containscontains ( const QRect &rectangle , bool proper=false ...) ( const QRect &rectangle , bool proper=false )const
This is an overloaded function. Returns true if the given rectangle is inside this rectangle. otherwise returns false. If proper is true, this function only returns true if the rectangle is entirely inside this rectangle (not on the edge).
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Toggle details	void QRect	getCoordsgetCoords ( int x1 , int y1 , int x2 , int y2 ( int x1 , int y1 , int x2 , int y2 )const
Extracts the position of the rectangle's top-left corner to x1 and y1, and the position of the bottom-right corner to x2 and y2. See also setCoords() and getRect().
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Toggle details	void QRect	getRectgetRect ( int x , int y , int width , int height ...) ( int x , int y , int width , int height )const
Extracts the position of the rectangle's top-left corner to x and y, and its dimensions to *width and *height. See also setRect() and getCoords().
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Toggle details	int QRect	heightheight () ()const
Returns the height of the rectangle. See also setHeight(), width(), and size().
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	intersectedintersected ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )const
Returns the intersection of this rectangle and the given rectangle. Note that r.intersected(s) is equivalent to r & s. See also intersects(), united(), and operator&=().
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Toggle details	bool QRect	intersectsintersects ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )const
Returns true if this rectangle intersects with the given rectangle (i.e., there is at least one pixel that is within both rectangles), otherwise returns false. The intersection rectangle can be retrieved using the intersected() function. See also contains().
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Toggle details	bool QRect	isEmptyisEmpty () ()const
Returns true if the rectangle is empty, otherwise returns false. An empty rectangle has a left() > right() or top() > bottom(). An empty rectangle is not valid (i.e., isEmpty() == !isValid()). Use the normalized() function to retrieve a rectangle where the corners are swapped. See also isNull(), isValid(), and normalized().
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Toggle details	bool QRect	isNullisNull () ()const
Returns true if the rectangle is a null rectangle, otherwise returns false. A null rectangle has both the width and the height set to 0 (i.e., right() == left() - 1 and bottom() == top() - 1). A null rectangle is also empty, and hence is not valid. See also isEmpty() and isValid().
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Toggle details	bool QRect	isValidisValid () ()const
Returns true if the rectangle is valid, otherwise returns false. A valid rectangle has a left() < right() and top() < bottom(). Note that non-trivial operations like intersections are not defined for invalid rectangles. A valid rectangle is not empty (i.e., isValid() == !isEmpty()). See also isNull(), isEmpty(), and normalized().
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Toggle details	int QRect	leftleft () ()const
Returns the x-coordinate of the rectangle's left edge. Equivalent to x(). See also setLeft(), topLeft(), and bottomLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveBottommoveBottom ( int y ) ( int y )
Moves the rectangle vertically, leaving the rectangle's bottom edge at the given y coordinate. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also bottom(), setBottom(), and moveTop().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveBottomLeftmoveBottomLeft ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Moves the rectangle, leaving the bottom-left corner at the given position. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also setBottomLeft(), moveBottom(), and moveLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveBottomRightmoveBottomRight ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Moves the rectangle, leaving the bottom-right corner at the given position. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also setBottomRight(), moveRight(), and moveBottom().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveCentermoveCenter ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Moves the rectangle, leaving the center point at the given position. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also center().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveLeftmoveLeft ( int x ) ( int x )
Moves the rectangle horizontally, leaving the rectangle's left edge at the given x coordinate. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also left(), setLeft(), and moveRight().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveRightmoveRight ( int x ) ( int x )
Moves the rectangle horizontally, leaving the rectangle's right edge at the given x coordinate. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also right(), setRight(), and moveLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveTomoveTo ( int x , int y ) ( int x , int y )
Moves the rectangle, leaving the top-left corner at the given position (x, y). The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also translate() and moveTopLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveTomoveTo ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Moves the rectangle, leaving the top-left corner at the given position.
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveTopmoveTop ( int y ) ( int y )
Moves the rectangle vertically, leaving the rectangle's top edge at the given y coordinate. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also top(), setTop(), and moveBottom().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveTopLeftmoveTopLeft ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Moves the rectangle, leaving the top-left corner at the given position. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also setTopLeft(), moveTop(), and moveLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveTopRightmoveTopRight ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Moves the rectangle, leaving the top-right corner at the given position. The rectangle's size is unchanged. See also setTopRight(), moveTop(), and moveRight().
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	normalizednormalized () ()const
Returns a normalized rectangle; i.e., a rectangle that has a non-negative width and height. If width() < 0 the function swaps the left and right corners, and it swaps the top and bottom corners if height() < 0. See also isValid() and isEmpty().
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Toggle details	int QRect	rightright () ()const
Returns the x-coordinate of the rectangle's right edge. Note that for historical reasons this function returns left() + width() - 1; use x() + width() to retrieve the true x-coordinate. See also setRight(), topRight(), and bottomRight().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setBottomsetBottom ( int y ) ( int y )
Sets the bottom edge of the rectangle to the given y coordinate. May change the height, but will never change the top edge of the rectangle. See also bottom() and moveBottom().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setBottomLeftsetBottomLeft ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Set the bottom-left corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the top-right corner of the rectangle. See also bottomLeft() and moveBottomLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setBottomRightsetBottomRight ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Set the bottom-right corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the top-left corner of the rectangle. See also bottomRight() and moveBottomRight().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setCoordssetCoords ( int x1 , int y1 , int x2 , int y2 ) ( int x1 , int y1 , int x2 , int y2 )
Sets the coordinates of the rectangle's top-left corner to (x1, y1), and the coordinates of its bottom-right corner to (x2, y2). See also coords(), getCoords(), and setRect().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setHeightsetHeight ( int height ) ( int height )
Sets the height of the rectangle to the given height. The bottom edge is changed, but not the top one. See also height() and setSize().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setLeftsetLeft ( int x ) ( int x )
Sets the left edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate. May change the width, but will never change the right edge of the rectangle. Equivalent to setX(). See also left() and moveLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setRectsetRect ( int x , int y , int width , int height ) ( int x , int y , int width , int height )
Sets the coordinates of the rectangle's top-left corner to (x, y), and its size to the given width and height. See also rect(), getRect(), and setCoords().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setRightsetRight ( int x ) ( int x )
Sets the right edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate. May change the width, but will never change the left edge of the rectangle. See also right() and moveRight().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setSizesetSize ( const QSize &size ) ( const QSize &size )
Sets the size of the rectangle to the given size. The top-left corner is not moved. See also size(), setWidth(), and setHeight().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setTopsetTop ( int y ) ( int y )
Sets the top edge of the rectangle to the given y coordinate. May change the height, but will never change the bottom edge of the rectangle. Equivalent to setY(). See also top() and moveTop().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setTopLeftsetTopLeft ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Set the top-left corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the bottom-right corner of the rectangle. See also topLeft() and moveTopLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setTopRightsetTopRight ( const QPoint &position ) ( const QPoint &position )
Set the top-right corner of the rectangle to the given position. May change the size, but will never change the bottom-left corner of the rectangle. See also topRight() and moveTopRight().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setWidthsetWidth ( int width ) ( int width )
Sets the width of the rectangle to the given width. The right edge is changed, but not the left one. See also width() and setSize().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setXsetX ( int x ) ( int x )
Sets the left edge of the rectangle to the given x coordinate. May change the width, but will never change the right edge of the rectangle. Equivalent to setLeft(). See also x(), setY(), and setTopLeft().
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Toggle details	void QRect	setYsetY ( int y ) ( int y )
Sets the top edge of the rectangle to the given y coordinate. May change the height, but will never change the bottom edge of the rectangle. Equivalent to setTop(). See also y(), setX(), and setTopLeft().
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Toggle details	QSize QRect	sizesize () ()const
Returns the size of the rectangle. See also setSize(), width(), and height().
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Toggle details	int QRect	toptop () ()const
Returns the y-coordinate of the rectangle's top edge. Equivalent to y(). See also setTop(), topLeft(), and topRight().
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Toggle details	QPoint QRect	topLefttopLeft () ()const
Returns the position of the rectangle's top-left corner. See also setTopLeft(), top(), and left().
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Toggle details	QPoint QRect	topRighttopRight () ()const
Returns the position of the rectangle's top-right corner. Note that for historical reasons this function returns QPoint(left() + width() -1, top()). See also setTopRight(), top(), and right().
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Toggle details	void QRect	translatetranslate ( int dx , int dy ) ( int dx , int dy )
Moves the rectangle dx along the x axis and dy along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the rectangle to the right and down. See also moveTopLeft(), moveTo(), and translated().
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Toggle details	void QRect	translatetranslate ( const QPoint &offset ) ( const QPoint &offset )
This is an overloaded function. Moves the rectangle offset.x() along the x axis and offset.y() along the y axis, relative to the current position.
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	translatedtranslated ( int dx , int dy ) ( int dx , int dy )const
Returns a copy of the rectangle that is translated dx along the x axis and dy along the y axis, relative to the current position. Positive values move the rectangle to the right and down. See also translate().
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	translatedtranslated ( const QPoint &offset ) ( const QPoint &offset )const
This is an overloaded function. Returns a copy of the rectangle that is translated offset.x() along the x axis and offset.y() along the y axis, relative to the current position.
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	unitedunited ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )const
Returns the bounding rectangle of this rectangle and the given rectangle. See also intersected().
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Toggle details	int QRect	widthwidth () ()const
Returns the width of the rectangle. See also setWidth(), height(), and size().
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Toggle details	int QRect	xx () ()const
Returns the x-coordinate of the rectangle's left edge. Equivalent to left(). See also setX(), y(), and topLeft().
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Toggle details	int QRect	yy () ()const
Returns the y-coordinate of the rectangle's top edge. Equivalent to top(). See also setY(), x(), and topLeft().
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	operator&operator& ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )const
Returns the intersection of this rectangle and the given rectangle. Returns an empty rectangle if there is no intersection. See also operator&=() and intersected().
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Toggle details	QRect & QRect	operator&=operator&= ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )
Intersects this rectangle with the given rectangle. See also intersected() and operator&().
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	operator\|operator\| ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )const
Returns the bounding rectangle of this rectangle and the given rectangle. See also operator\|=() and united().
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Toggle details	QRect & QRect	operator\|=operator\|= ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )
Unites this rectangle with the given rectangle. See also united() and operator\|().
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	intersectintersect ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )const
Use intersected(rectangle) instead.
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	uniteunite ( const QRect &rectangle ) ( const QRect &rectangle )const
Use united(rectangle) instead.
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Toggle details	void QRect	addCoordsaddCoords ( int dx1 , int dy1 , int dx2 , int dy2 ( int dx1 , int dy1 , int dx2 , int dy2 )
Adds dx1, dy1, dx2 and dy2 to the existing coordinates of the rectangle respectively. Use the adjust() function instead.
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Toggle details	void QRect	coordscoords ( int x1 , int y1 , int x2 , int y2 ) ( int x1 , int y1 , int x2 , int y2 )const
Extracts the position of the rectangle's top-left corner to x1 and y1, and the position of the bottom-right corner to x2 and y2. Use the getCoords() function instead. See also setCoords().
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveBymoveBy ( int dx , int dy ) ( int dx , int dy )
Moves the rectangle dx along the x axis and dy along the y axis, relative to the current position. Use the translate() function instead.
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Toggle details	void QRect	moveBymoveBy ( const QPoint &p ) ( const QPoint &p )
Use the translate() function instead.
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Toggle details	QRect QRect	normalizenormalize () ()const
Returns a normalized rectangle; i.e., a rectangle that has a non-negative width and height. Use the normalized() function instead
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Toggle details	int & QRect	rBottomrBottom () ()
Returns a reference to the bottom coordinate of the rectangle. Use the bottom() function instead.
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Toggle details	int & QRect	rLeftrLeft () ()
Returns a reference to the left coordinate of the rectangle. Use the left() function instead.
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Toggle details	int & QRect	rRightrRight () ()
Returns a reference to the right coordinate of the rectangle. Use the right() function instead.
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Toggle details	int & QRect	rToprTop () ()
Returns a reference to the top coordinate of the rectangle. Use the top() function instead.
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Toggle details	void QRect	rectrect ( int x , int y , int width , int height ( int x , int y , int width , int height )const
Extracts the position of the rectangle's top-left corner to x and y, and its dimensions to *width and * height. Use the getRect() function instead. See also setRect().
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QRect Class Reference