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1// Copyright (C) 2023 The Qt Company Ltd.
2// SPDX-License-Identifier: LicenseRef-Qt-Commercial OR GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only
3
4/*!
5 \page android-deploy-qt-tool.html
6 \brief An overview of the androiddeployqt tool and how to use it.
7 \title The androiddeployqt Tool
8
9 \target androiddeployqt
10 Building an Android package involves many steps, so Qt comes with a tool which
11 handles the work for you. The steps handled by the androiddeployqt
12 tool are described in \l{Deploying an Application on Android}.
13
14 \section1 Prerequisites Before Running androiddeployqt
15
16 Before running the tool manually, you need to configure your project with
17 \c CMake or \c qmake to generate \c Makefiles and a \c JSON file (i.e.
18 \c{android-<target_name>-deployment-settings.json}) containing important settings
19 used by \c androiddeployqt.
20
21 \note It is not recommended to modify the androiddeployqt JSON file.
22
23 To prepare the environment for androiddeployqt, configure your project in
24 a separate directory than your source directory. For more information on
25 configuring your project, see \l {Building Qt for Android Projects from Command Line}.
26
27 \section1 Command Line Arguments
28
29 The only required command line arguments when running the tool are
30 \c {--input} and \c {--output}. Other command line arguments are optional but
31 useful. The list below is available by passing the \c {--help} argument to
32 androiddeployqt.
33
34 \quotefromfile main.cpp
35 \skipto Syntax: androiddeployqt --output <destination> [options]
36 \printuntil --help: Displays this information.
37
38 With a \c project_name, to build the application package with \c androiddeployqt
39 without deploying it the device, run the following:
40
41 \badcode
42 androiddeployqt --input <build_dir>/android-project_name-deployment-settings.json \
43 --output <build_dir>/android-build
44 \endcode
45
46 To build and deploy the package to the device:
47
48 \badcode
49 androiddeployqt --input <build_dir>/android-project_name-deployment-settings.json \
50 --output <build_dir>/android-build --install --device <device_serial_id>
51 \endcode
52
53 \section1 Dependencies Detection
54
55 Qt comes with a number of plugins which are loaded at run-time when they are
56 needed. These can handle anything from connecting to SQL databases to loading
57 specific image formats. Detecting plugin dependencies is impossible as the
58 plugins are loaded at run-time, but androiddeployqt tries to guess such
59 dependencies based on the Qt dependencies of your application. If the plugin
60 has any Qt dependencies which are not also dependencies of your application,
61 it will not be included by default. For instance, in order to ensure that
62 the SVG image format plugin is included, you will need to add \l {Qt SVG}
63 module to your project for it to become a dependency of your application:
64
65 \badcode
66 find_package(Qt6 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Svg)
67 ...
68 target_link_libraries(target_name PRIVATE Qt6::Svg)
69 \endcode
70
71 If you are wondering why a particular plugin is not included automatically,
72 you can run androiddeployqt with the \c{--verbose} option to get the list of
73 missing dependencies for each excluded plugin. You can achieve the same in
74 Qt Creator by ticking the \uicontrol {Verbose output} check box in the
75 \uicontrol {Projects} > \uicontrol {Build Steps} > \uicontrol {Build Android APK} >
76 \uicontrol {Advanced Actions}.
77
78 It's also possible to manually specify the dependencies of your application.
79 For more information, see \l {QT_ANDROID_DEPLOYMENT_DEPENDENCIES} CMake variable.
80
81 \note androiddeployqt scans the QML files of the project to collect the QML imports.
82 However, if you are loading QML code as a QString from C++ at runtime, that might
83 not work properly because androiddeployqt won't be aware of it at deploy time.
84 To remedy that, you can add a dummy QML file that imports such QML modules that
85 are referenced at runtime.
86
87 \section1 Deployment in Qt Creator
88
89 Qt Creator uses \c androiddeployqt under the hood, and provides easy
90 and intuitive user interfaces to specify various options. For more information,
91 see \l{Qt Creator: Deploying Applications to Android Devices}.
92
93 For more information about customizing and deploying a Qt for Android app,
94 see \l {Deploying an Application on Android}.
95*/